Enfilade

NGA Acquires Important Work by Anne Vallayer-Coster

Posted in museums by Editor on November 30, 2023

Press release (17 November 2023) from the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC:

Anne Vallayer-Coster, Still Life with Flowers in an Alabaster Vase and Fruit, 1783, oil on canvas (unlined), overall: 109 × 90 cm (Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, Chester Dale Fund 2023.40.1).

The National Gallery of Art has acquired an important painting by Anne Vallayer-Coster (1744–1818), Still Life with Flowers in an Alabaster Vase and Fruit (1783). One of the greatest still life painters of 18th-century France, Vallayer-Coster achieved remarkable success in the male-dominated art world of her time. She not only attracted the patronage of some of the most powerful collectors of the time, including Marie Antoinette, but she also became one of the few women to be admitted to the prestigious Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and to show her work at its official public exhibition, the Salon.

Still Life with Flowers in an Alabaster Vase and Fruit is the first painting by Vallayer-Coster to enter the National Gallery’s collection. Despite the limited access to training and patronage, women artists achieved unprecedented professional opportunities and success in the latter half of the 18th century. Vallayer-Coster, alongside Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, is now the second woman artist represented in the National Gallery’s collection of 18th-century French paintings. This masterpiece not only fills out a more complete story of this pivotal period in European art history, but also highlights the accomplishments of one of its most significant artists.

One of Vallayer-Coster’s most ambitious works, this painting showcases her unrivaled ability to capture the soft, delicate textures of flowers and to coordinate their dazzling colors and irregular shapes into a harmonious whole. When it was exhibited at the Salon of 1783, critics hailed Still Life with Flowers in an Alabaster Vase and Fruit as a masterpiece. Vallayer-Coster herself considered it her finest painting, and she kept it until her death. Lost for nearly 200 years, this extraordinary work was recently rediscovered in an almost pristine state of preservation: unlined, on its original stretcher, and in the Louis XVI frame in which it was likely exhibited.

Depicting an opulent bouquet brimming with meticulously studied and exquisitely rendered flowers, this work includes roses, irises, lilacs, carnations, hollyhocks, dahlias, bluebells, and hydrangeas, among others, that create a dazzling display of color against the rich, chocolate brown scumbling of the background. The flowers sit in an alabaster vase adorned with French gilt-bronze mounts, featuring a child satyr supporting a cornucopia of fruits and flowers. Resting on an elaborately carved and gilded mahogany table with a pale gray marble top, the vase and flowers are completed by a bunch of white grapes, a pineapple, and three peaches. Evoking the cool polish of marble and alabaster, the glistening surface of cast-bronze, the translucency of grapes, the spiky form of a pineapple, the velvety skin of peaches, and the delicate freshness of flower petals, the painting epitomizes Vallayer-Coster’s extraordinary skill in portraying colors and textures.

Exhibition | Anne Vallayer-Coster at Galerie Coatalem

Posted in Art Market by Editor on November 30, 2023

Anne Vallayer-Coster, A Bust of Minerva, with Armour, Muskets, a Drum, a Standard, the Baton of Command of a Maréchal de France, a Laurel Wreath, and the Orders of Saint-Louis and of the Saint-Esprit, All on a Stone Ledge, exhibited at the Salon of 1777, oil on canvas. Robilant + Voena presented the work in September 2012 at the Paris Biennale des Antiquaires, as noted by The New York Times; and it was part of the Master Paintings and Sculpture Day Sale at Sotheby’s New York in February 2018 (Lot 292), where it was estimated to sell for $150,000–200,000.

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As noted at La Tribune de l’art and Art History News (the November issue of The Burlington includes a full-page advertisement). . .

Anne Vallayer-Coster: A Woman Artist under the Patronage of Marie-Antoinette
Galerie Éric Coatalem, Paris, 3 November — 16 December 2023

If Anne Vallayer-Coster was the subject of a retrospective in France, it was in Marseille, in 2003. But Paris has never had the chance to see a large number of her paintings brought together in the same place. It is now done, and we owe it to the dealer Éric Coatalem, who is exhibiting around twenty works by this remarkable artist until December 16 in his gallery in Faubourg-Saint-Honoré.

Exhibition | Maestras

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on November 29, 2023

Now on view at the Thyssen:

Maestras / Women Masters
Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, 31 October 2023 — 4 February 2024

Curated by Rocío de la Villa

Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, Portrait of a Woman, ca. 1787, oil on canvas. 100 × 81 cm (Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper).

Artemisia Gentileschi, Angelica Kauffmann, Clara Peeters, Rosa Bonheur, Mary Cassatt, Berthe Morisot, María Blanchard, Natalia Goncharova, Sonia Delaunay, and Maruja Mallo were celebrated artists in their lifetimes who are now enjoying renewed recognition in response to their erasure from the art-historical account alongside others who broke moulds with creations of undoubted excellence. Featuring nearly 100 works—including paintings, sculptures, works on paper, and textiles—Maestras is curated from a feminist viewpoint by Rocío de la Villa. The exhibition presents a survey from the late 16th century to the early decades of the 20th century through eight contexts important within women’s path towards emancipation. Starting from the contemporary notion of sisterhood, it focuses on groups of female artists, patrons, and gallerists who shared values as well as favourable socio-cultural and theoretical conditions despite the patriarchal system. Employing a structure principally based on the conjunction of historical periods, artistic genres, and themes, the exhibition reveals how these artists approached important issues of their day, established their positions, and contributed new iconographies and alternative gazes.

The exhibition is divided into eight sections:
• Sisterhood I. The Causa delle Donne
• Botanists, Well-Versed in Wonders
• Enlightened Women and Academicians
• Orientalism / Genre Painting
• Workers, Carers
• New Portrayals of Motherhood
• Sisterhood II. Rapport
• Emancipated Women

Women Masters is the first major exhibition to reflect the process of feminist rethinking on which the Museo Thyssen has been engaged over the past few years. It benefits from the collaboration of the Comunidad de Madrid and sponsored by Carolina Herrera. After its presentation in Madrid, a reduced version of the exhibition can be seen at the Arp Museum Bahnhof Rolandseck in Remagen (Germany).

Rocío de la Villa, Haizea Barcenilla, Ana Martínez-Collado, and Marta Mantecón, Maestras (Madrid: Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, 2023), 256 pages, ISBN: 978-8417173784, €38. Spanish with appendix with texts in English.

 

 

Exhibition | Berthe Morisot and the Art of the 18th Century

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on November 28, 2023

Now on view at the Musée Marmottan Monet:

Berthe Morisot et l’art du XVIIIe siècle: Watteau, Boucher, Fragonard, Perronneau
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London, 31 March — 10 September 2023
Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris, 18 October 2023 — 3 March 2024

Curated by Marianne Mathieu and Dominique d’Arnoult, with Claire Gooden

Book coverFrom 18 October 2023 to 3 March 2024, the Musée Marmottan Monet will present a very special exhibition, entitled Berthe Morisot and the Art of the 18th Century: Watteau, Boucher, Fragonard, Perronneau. The exhibition is curated by art historians Marianne Mathieu and Dominique d’Arnoult, with the participation of Claire Gooden, Head of Conservation at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Sixty-five art works from French and international museums, as well as private collections are brought together here for the first time to highlight the links between the work of the first female Impressionist Berthe Morisot (1841-1895) and the art of Antoine Watteau (1684–1721), François Boucher (1703–1770), Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732–1806), and Jean-Baptiste Perronneau (1715–1783). Based on an analysis of mainly unpublished sources (letters, press clippings, and notebooks belonging to Berthe Morisot and her husband Eugène Manet and their entourage) and an in-depth genealogical study, this exhibition and the corresponding catalogue shed new light on a subject often mentioned by historians yet never having been the focus of dedicated and exhaustive research. While it has been demonstrated that Berthe Morisot is not Fragonard’s great-grand-niece and had no family ties to him, the exhibition nevertheless emphasizes the veritable foundations of their artistic affinities, retracing the chronology of their development, as well as their main characteristics.

Berthe Morisot: Shaping Impressionism (London: Dulwich Picture Gallery, 2023), 210 pages, ISBN: ‎978-1898519485, $40.

New Book | Practices of Ephemera in Early Modern England

Posted in books by Editor on November 28, 2023

The volume focuses on materials produced before 1700, though the final essay addresses 18th-century trade cards. From Routledge:

Callan Davies, Hannah Lilley, and Catherine Richardson, eds., Practices of Ephemera in Early Modern England (New York: Routledge, 2023), 252 pages, ISBN: 978-0367528362 (hardback), $160 / ISBN: 978-1003058588 (ebook), $40.

Book coverThis collection is the first to historicise the term ephemera and its meanings for early modern England and considers its relationship to time, matter, and place. It asks: how do we conceive of ephemera in a period before it was routinely employed (from the eighteenth century) to describe ostensibly disposable print? In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries—when objects and texts were rapidly proliferating—the term began to acquire its modern association with transitoriness. But contributors to this volume show how ephemera was also integrally related to wider social and cultural ecosystems. Chapters explore those ecosystems and think about the papers and artefacts that shaped homes, streets, and cities or towns and their attendant preservation, loss, or transformation. The studies here therefore look beyond static records to think about moments of process and transmutation and accordingly get closer to early modern experiences, identities, and practices.

c o n t e n t s

Acknowledgements
List of Illustrations
Biographies

1  Introduction: Spawning

Concepts/ Emerging
2  Megan Heffernan — Expired Time: Archiving Waste Manuscripts
3  Anna Reynolds — What Do Texts and Insects Have in Common?; or, Ephemerality before Ephemera
3  Bruce Boehrer — Time’s Flies: Ephemerality in the Early Modern Insect World
4  Robert Bearman — What Is an ‘Ephemeral Archive’? Stratford-upon-Avon, 1550–1650: A Case Study
5  Alison Wiggins — Paper and Elite Ephemerality

Matter / Metamorphosing
6  Elaine Leong — Recipes and Paper Knowledge
7  Katherine Hunt — More Lasting than Bronze: Statues, Writing, and the Materials of Ephemera in Ben Jonson’s Sejanus His Fall
8  Hannah Lilley — Uncovering Ephemeral Practice: Itineraries of Black Ink and the Experiments of Thomas Davis
9  Helen Smith — Things That Last: Ephemerality and Endurance in Early Modern England

Environments / Buzzing
10  Michael Lewis — Toy Coach from London
11  Jemima Matthews — Maritime Ephemera in Walter Mountfort’s The Launching of the Mary
12  Callan Davies — Playing Apples and the Playhouse Archive
13  William Tullet — Extensive Ephemera: Perfumer’s Trade Cards in Eighteenth-Century England

Lecture | Maxime Georges Métraux on Jean-Michel Papillon

Posted in lectures (to attend), online learning by Editor on November 27, 2023

As noted at the blog for the ApAhAu:

Maxime Georges Métraux | Jean-Michel Papillon: Artiste, encyclopédiste et historien de l’estampe
Online and in-person, École du Louvre, Paris, 6 December 2023, 10am

Issu d’une importante dynastie de graveurs, Jean-Michel Papillon (1698–1776) ambitionne de redonner du prestige à la gravure sur bois durant la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Outre sa foisonnante production graphique, cette entreprise se concrétise principalement par une volonté de transmettre les savoirs liés à son art. Il s’est notamment fait théoricien en rédigeant un imposant Traité historique et pratique de la gravure en bois. Bien qu’à manier aujourd’hui avec parcimonie, celui-ci n’en demeure pas moins une ressource extraordinaire et constitue une référence essentielle pour l’histoire de l’estampe et plus largement pour la culture visuelle du XVIIIe siècle.

Cette vaste somme de connaissances n’est pourtant pas sa seule contribution à l’histoire de l’art puisque Jean-Michel Papillon est aussi rédacteur de nombreuses entrées dans l’Encyclopédie de Diderot et d’Alembert. Il est non seulement l’auteur de plusieurs articles dédiés à la gravure mais il fournit également des ornements typographiques pour celle-ci.

Conscient de l’importance de l’accès au savoir et du rôle de l’écrit dans la transmission des techniques artistiques, Jean-Michel Papillon est une figure dont l’étude permet de saisir pleinement le phénomène de « réduction en art », concept théorisé par Hélène Vérin et Pascal Dubourg-Glatigny. Membre de la Société des Arts, le graveur s’est grandement intéressé aux monogrammes mais aussi à de nombreux domaines en lien avec la pratique de la gravure. Son riche témoignage sur sa formation d’historien autodidacte renseigne avec précision sur sa manière d’acquérir ses connaissances, de restituer son savoir et d’écrire sur son art en tant que praticien, dans un champ alors majoritairement dominé par les hommes de lettres.

Séminaire de recherche en partenariat entre l’École du Louvre, l’Université de Poitiers (Criham) et l’Université Rennes 2, adossé au projet « Amateurs et réseaux savants en France (1700–1914). Histoire intellectuelle, culturelle et sociale des amateurs et collectionneurs d’images gravées et enluminées » (UR Histoire et critique des Arts, Université Rennes 2). Les séances ont lieu simultanément à l’École du Louvre et en visio-conférence. Pour tout renseignement et inscription, merci d’écrire à pascale.cugy@univ-rennes2.fr.

Organisation
• Pascale Cugy (Université Rennes 2)
• Estelle Leutrat (Université de Poitiers, Criham)
• François-René Martin (École du Louvre)

Colloquium | Secrets of Painting

Posted in conferences (to attend), online learning by Editor on November 26, 2023

Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Renaud in the Gardens of Armide / Renaud dans les jardins d’Armide, ca. 1761–65, oil on canvas, 72 × 91 cm
(Paris, Musée du Louvre, RF2003 11)

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From ArtHist.net and the DFK:

Les Secrets de la peinture: Pratique et théorie de la peinture, de la manière et de la matérialité dans l’art du XVIIIe siècle français
Les Secrets de la peinture: Zu Praxis und Theorie von Malfarbe, Manier und Materialität in der Kunst des französischen 18. Jahrhunderts
Online and in-person, Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte, Paris, 7–8 December 2023

Que peut légitimement dire la peinture, en tant que travail artistique technique, des conditions sociologiques de l’art, et que dit de la peinture des tableaux, du fecit, la réflexion théorique formulée dans les témoignages critiques—salons, conférences d’académie, traités ? Le colloque se consacre, à l’exemple de la peinture française du XVIIIe siècle, aux questions de la théorie et de la pratique de l’image et de la description de l’image. Il se veut une première tentative de reset de la perspective empirique dans le regard porté sur la peinture en tant que legs matériel spécifique des beaux-arts. Participation en ligne ou sur place au DFK Paris, pas d’inscription nécessaire.

j e u d i ,  7  d é c e m b r e  2 0 2 3

10.00  Ouverture par Léa Kuhn (directrice adjointe du DFK Paris)

Introduction par les organisateurs — Markus Castor (DFK Paris), Deborah Schlauch (HAB Wolfenbüttel/ Université Marbourg), et Marie Isabell Wetcholowsky (Université Marbourg)

10.30  Théorie et langage autour de la peinture
• Comment la reconnaissance de la matière en peinture a renversé les paradigmes de la théorie artistique — Jérôme Delaplanche (Paris)
• The Sublime: Theory and Practice in French Painting after Charles Le Brun — Aaron Wile (Washington DC)
• Une Relation Instructive: Aesthetic and Socio-Political Dimensions of the ‘tout ensemble’ in Fête Galante Paintings — Elisabeth Fritz (Berlin)

12.45  Déjeuner

13.45  Visite du Salon Louis XV au Musée de la BnF site Richelieu

15.00  Les artistes et la pratique de la peinture
• Le rythme du ‘repos’ en peinture: Entre contemplation esthétique et expérience vécue — Susanna Caviglia (Durham/Milan)
• Les secrets d’un père à son fils: L’Epître à mon fils sur la peinture d’Antoine Coypel (1721) et sa postérité — Anthony Saudrais (Rouen)
• Dans l’atelier des fêtes galantes: Antoine Watteau, maître de Lancret et Pater — Axel Moulinier (Paris)
• Antonio Pellegrini, François Lemoyne et l’adaptation de la sprezzatura vénitienne: Le décor de la Galerie des Mississipiens et la critique du comte de Caylus — Marie Isabell Wetcholowsky (Paris/Marbourg)
• Au service de Dieu, la peinture selon Louis Galloche — Marine Roberton (Dijon)

18.45  Buffet dinatoire

v e n d r e d i ,  8  d é c e m b r e  2 0 2 3

9.00  Visite du choeur de la Basilique Notre-Dame-des-Victoires de Paris La diversité de la couleur, des pigments et de la matérialité

10.00  Les artistes et la pratique de la peinture
• Learning How to Paint, Pigment by Pigment: Catherine Perrot’s Leçons Royales (1686) — Tori Champion (St Andrews)
• Fragonard’s Stalled Cart and Formless Landscape in 18th-Century France — Camilla Pietrabissa (Venise)
• Pigment, Puder, poussière précieuse: Metaphorik und visuelle Topik in der Pastellmalerei des 18. Jahrhunderts — Iris Brahms (Tübingen)
• « Fille de la peinture » Farbdruck von Le Blon bis Bonnet — Astrid Reuter (Francfort-sur-le-Main)

13.00  Déjeuner

14.00  La critique de la peinture
• “’Un des plus grans coloristes de l’école Francoise.’ He might be so and not very excellent”: English Critiques of French Painters in Britain after 1700 — Deborah Schlauch (Marbourg/Wolfenbüttel)
• Le langage des arts: Kunstkritik am Beispiel von Gemälden zu antiken Themen der Salons, 1747–1789 — Alexandra Röckel (Munich)
• La capacité olfactive de la couleur et la langue: Les taches de Bachelier, l’attaque de Diderot et les propos de Caylus sur la couleur — Markus Castor (Paris)
• « Fondre les effets » Diderot et la loi des nuances — Marie Schiele (Paris)

Paul Mellon Centre Book Night

Posted in books, lectures (to attend) by Editor on November 25, 2023

Stack of books

From the PMC:

Winter Book Night
Paul Mellon Centre, London, 13 December 2023, 5.30pm

Join us for our winter Book Night to celebrate our latest publications. Each author will give a short talk discussing the research behind their book, followed by the opportunity to ask questions. Afterwards, there will be drinks, canapes, and a chance to meet the authors.

Session 1
• Finola O’Kane, Landscape Design and Revolution in Ireland and the United States
• Mark Crinson, Shock City: Image and Architecture in Industrial Manchester

Session 2
• Tim Clayton, James Gillray: A Revolution in Satire
• Tom Young, Unmaking the East India Company: British Art and Political Reform in Colonial India, c. 1813–1858
• Kirsty Sinclair Dootson, The Rainbow’s Gravity: Colour, Materiality and British Modernity

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And Clayton’s book was recently named Book of the Year by Apollo.

New Book | The Art of the Illustrated Book

Posted in books by Editor on November 24, 2023

From Thames & Hudson:

Julius Bryant, ed., The Art of the Illustrated Book: History and Design (London: Thames & Hudson, 2022), 288 pages, ISBN: 978-0500480694, £45 / $60.

This is the story of the illustrated book, from the earliest printed examples to the present day, told through the collections of the National Art Library at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London—a library that was created to bring together examples of superlative book-making on almost every subject. Gathered here are some of the most influential, compelling and striking examples of the illustrated book, arranged thematically in chapters devoted to subjects such as art, literature, religion, architecture, natural history, fashion, and shopping. Brimming with innovative and beautiful examples, ranging from well-known titles, such as Owen Jones’s Grammar of Ornament and James Audubon’s Birds of America, to other wonderful but less familiar publications, this collection offers a fascinating overview of some of the finest illustrated books ever created—demonstrating their enduring appeal.

Julius Bryant is the Emeritus Keeper of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

c o n t e n t s

Introduction
1  Religion
2  Natural History
3  Travel
4  Fables & Folk Tales
5  Literature
6  Art Making
7  Art History
8  Architecture
9  Ornament and Pattern
10  Festivals
11  World Fairs
12  Fashion
13  Shopping

New Book | In the Shadow of St. Paul’s Cathedral

Posted in books by Editor on November 24, 2023

Now available in paperback from Yale UP:

Margaret Willes, In the Shadow of St. Paul’s Cathedral: The Churchyard that Shaped London (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2022), 320 pages, ISBN: 978-0300249835 (hardcover), $35 / ISBN: 978-0300273380 (paperback), $17.

The extraordinary story of St. Paul’s Churchyard—the area of London that was a center of social and intellectual life for more than a millennium

St. Paul’s Cathedral stands at the heart of London, an enduring symbol of the city. Less well known is the neighborhood at its base that hummed with life for over a thousand years, becoming a theater for debate and protest, knowledge, and gossip. For the first time Margaret Willes tells the full story of the area. She explores the dramatic religious debates at Paul’s Cross, the bookshops where Shakespeare came in search of inspiration, and the theater where boy actors performed plays by leading dramatists. After the Great Fire of 1666, the Churchyard became the center of the English literary world, its bookshops nestling among establishments offering luxury goods. This remarkable community came to an abrupt end with the Blitz. First the soaring spire of Old St. Paul’s and then Wren’s splendid Baroque dome had dominated the area, but now the vibrant secular society that had lived in their shadow was no more.

Margaret Willes, formerly publisher at the National Trust, is author of several books, including The Curious World of Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, Reading Matters, and The Gardens of the British Working Class. She lives in London.