Conference | Faces of Physiognomy, 1750–1850
From ArtHist.net:
Gesichter der Physiognomik, 1750–1850
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 27 November 2026
Organized by Léna Pican and Mechthild Fend
Die deutsch-französische Tagung, die am 27. November 2026 an der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt stattfindet, widmet sich der Physiognomik – von ihrer Ausformulierung im 18. Jahrhundert um Johann Caspar Lavaters Physiognomische Fragmente bis zu ihren späteren Wiederaufnahmen. Sie untersucht ihre Entstehungsbedingungen und ihre Rezeption in Frankreich, ihre kritische Auseinandersetzung bei Kant, die Materialien und Bildtechniken, die sie tragen – vom Porträt bis zur Silhouette –, sowie ihre Aneignungen bis ins 20. Jahrhundert. Die Tagung bringt Forscherinnen und Forscher aus verschiedenen Disziplinen zusammen (Kunstgeschichte, Philosophie, Rechtsgeschichte und Wissensgeschichte). Die Vorträge werden auf Französisch, Deutsch oder Englisch gehalten.
Organisation: Léna Pican und Mechthild Fend, mit Unterstützung des IFRA-SHS und der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt.
p r o g r a m m
9.30 Begrüßung / Accueil
9.45 Einführung / Introduction — Léna Pican
10.00 Panel 1 | La physiognomonie et la France
Moderation: Andreas Mayer (CNRS / Centre Alexandre-Koyré, EHESS)
• Edern de Barros (Université de Mayotte, online) — Du tempérament à la « physionomie nationale ». Lire le caractère sur les corps et sur les peuples dans la pensée française (1746–1802)
• Nina Eckhoff-Heindl (Universität Bonn) — Jacques-Louis Moreau de la Sarthes Anmerkungen zur Physiognomik kognitiver Behinderung
11.30 Panel 2 | Kant und die Physiognomik
Moderation: Mirja Beck (Goethe-Universität Frankfurt)
• Luc-Étienne de Boyer (Saint-Étienne) — L’attitude de Kant envers la physiognomonie : de la tentation naturaliste à la disqualification esthétique
• Ousmane Mballo (Toulouse) — Kant et la physiognomonie : les limites et la fonction pragmatique de la connaissance de l’être humain
12.40 Mittagspause / Déjeuner
14.15 Panel 3 | Les matériaux de la physiognomonie
Moderation: Mechthild Fend (Goethe-Universität Frankfurt)
• Martina Sitt (Universität Kassel) — Kontur gewinnen: Lavaters Physiognomien und Tischbeins Porträts 1781/1782
• Bulkhia Panalondong, M.A. (Oldenburg) — From Silhouette to Silver Gelatin: The 18th-Century Physiognomic Gaze in Fedor Jagor’s Reisen in den Philippinen
15.45 Panel 4 | Appropriations et physiognomonies
Moderation: Andreas Häckermann (IFRA-SHS, Frankfurt)
• Alice Vincent (Université de Franche-Comté / IFRA-SHS, Frankfurt) — Adorno et la physiognomonie
16.30 Abschlussdiskussion / Discussion générale et synthèse
Attingham Courses in 2027

Attingham Park, Shropshire
(Wehha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons)
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As the Attingham Trust marks its 75 anniversary in 2027, they are delighted to announce three courses taking place throughout the year, with a limited number of scholarships. Applications are welcomed from academics and museum professionals worldwide.
The Study Programme | The Historic House in Wales
Led by Elizabeth Jamieson with Rita Grudzień , 5–11 June 2027
Applications due by 29 January 2027
Wales’s country houses and estates have distinctive stories to tell, yet their place in the wider history of the British country house has often been overlooked. This intensive seven-day programme, based in North Wales, explores their rich heritage through visits, lectures and discussion, examining the architecture, landscapes, collections, patronage and people that shaped them. Highlights include Penrhyn Castle, Plas Newydd, Portmeirion, and the gardens of Plas Cadnant. Directed by Elizabeth Jamieson and coordinated by Rita Grudzień, the programme offers fresh perspectives on the history and significance of the Welsh country house.
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The Attingham Summer School
Led by David Adshead and Tessa Wild, 26 June — 11 July 2027
Applications due by 29 January 2027
Founded in 1952, the Attingham Summer School celebrates its 75th anniversary in 2027. This renowned 16-day residential programme offers an in-depth study of Britain’s historic houses, collections, gardens and landscapes, exploring their architectural and social history through visits, lectures, and discussion, alongside the opportunity to exchange ideas and perspectives with fellow participants and build connections with heritage professionals from around the world. Directed by David Adshead and Tessa Wild, the programme will visit houses across seven English counties, including Petworth House, Parham, Hardwick Hall, Chatsworth, Boughton House, Weston Park, and Attingham Park, where the first Summer School took place in 1952.
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Royal Collection Studies
Led by Helen Jacobsen, 5–14 September 2027
Applications due by 12 February 2027
Organised in partnership with the Royal Collection Trust, this 10-day residential course offers a rare opportunity to explore one of the world’s great collections of fine and decorative art at close quarters. Through visits to royal palaces, lectures, tutorials and object study, participants will discover five centuries of royal collecting, gaining insight into the remarkable works of art, the architecture and interiors of the palaces, and the evolving questions of display, interpretation and stewardship. Directed by Dr Helen Jacobsen, the programme brings together heritage professionals from around the world, offering a valuable opportunity to exchange ideas and perspectives, learn from leading curators and specialists, and forge new professional connections.
Call for Papers | Colonial Objectscapes, ISECS 2027
From ArtHist.net (with more information about the 2027 ISECS Congress available here) . . .
Colonial Objectscapes of the Global 18th Century
Panel at the 17th International Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies Congress
Zaragoza, Spain, 12–16 July 2027
Proposals due by 30 November 2026
Expanding on Martin Pitts and Miguel John Versluys’ (2021) concept of an objectscape as “the material and stylistic properties of a repertoire of objects in a given period or geographic range,” this session explores the material cultures generated and shaped by European colonial networks, exploitation, ideologies, and resistance over the long eighteenth century. Though the globalisation of many commodities and artistic traditions has occurred since long before this period, the eighteenth century saw marked changes to the nature and scale in the movement of objects. Such changes resulted from various factors including but not limited to the establishment of new trade routes; the reorganisation of labour via African and indigenous American chattel slavery; and technological developments relating to transport, farming, and manufacturing. Without discounting pre-colonial histories as well as concurrent local and indigenous histories of objects affected by the shifting dynamics of the early modern period, the framework of the objectscape takes as a point of departure the connected or shared cultural meanings and identities that are accrued within a specific context—here being the colonial.
We invite papers that consider how materials and objects function within their historical context as an assemblage, rather than individual units of analysis. In practice, this involves studying interactions between different objects and materials as well as with their makers and consumers, the spaces they inhabit, or the ways that they are visually and aesthetically represented. This framework approaches material culture studies holistically by combining object-based research with art, labour, and environmental histories among others. The panel especially emphasises the global scope of such objectscapes, involving a multitude of agents beyond the elite, European, and human. We thus also welcome ecocritical perspectives which ask how objectscapes are shaped by indigenous ecologies and environmental agencies.
Panel convenor: Alisha Ma (London School of Economics and Political Science). Please submit a 200-word abstract and/or any questions to the panel convenor at: a.e.ma@lse.ac.uk.
New Book | Landscape Drawing in Europe, 1500–1800
From Paul Holberton, with distribution from Yale UP:
Camilla Pietrabissa and Elisa Spataro, eds., Landscape Drawing in Europe, 1500–1800: The Experience of Place (London: Ad Ilissum, 2026), 304 pages, ISBN: 978-1915401205, £60 / $75.
The first book devoted to the history and theory of landscape drawing in early modern Europe, this study traces the practice of drawing from nature across three centuries, exploring how artists experienced, interpreted and transformed the landscape—and arguing for these works as independent achievements rather than mere preparatory studies. Bringing together art history, theory, and material culture, this richly illustrated volume explores artists’ engagement with the landscape and the fascinating creative process of producing views, offering new perspectives on how landscape forms and meanings were understood through drawing. Its contributors—scholars and drawing specialists from universities, museums, and private collections—examine diverse geographical and cultural contexts through original case studies of artistic practice.
The essays range widely, from Italian to Northern European art, from close material study to historiographic narratives. They include analyses of large panoramas by Pozzoserrato and of small sketchbooks by Tuscan artists in the 16th and 17th centuries; studies of the techniques used by Rembrandt to depict wetlands and of his landscape practice across different media; and explorations of the exchange between Jean-Honoré Fragonard and Hubert Robert in their rendering of organic textures and temporal effects. Further chapters consider the practices of Federico Zuccari, Federico Barocci and Nicolas-Didier Boguet, as well as artificial landscapes devised for 17th-century court performances for Christine of Bourbon-France and the watercolours by British artists for early 19th-century design firms.
This volume seeks to foreground the autonomy of landscape drawing and to challenge the traditional assumption that early modern drawings of nature were conceived primarily in relation to painting. It will offer new tools to study the materiality of works on paper as it relates to drawing practices, helping readers reflect on the early modern experience and perception of landscape, and on the way it has shaped the artistic canon of pictorial genres and the representation of nature.
Camilla Pietrabissa is Adjunct lecturer in Art History at Università Ca’ Foscari and Università IUAV in Venice.
Elisa Spataro is an Adjunct lecturer in Art History at Sapienza University of Rome.
New Book | Images of the Plant Humanities
From Bloomsbury:
Danielle Sands and Daniel Whistler, eds., Images of the Plant Humanities: Theory, Art, and the Botanic Gaze (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2026), 352 pages, ISBN: 978-1350502611, $120. Also available as an ebook.
Exploring the words and images used to represent plants, this interdisciplinary book examines how vegetal life has been theorised both in the contemporary plant humanities, a developing field of research which aims to rectify the traditional neglect of plants as a model for thinking, and in Western modernity more generally.
Focusing on the varied ways that the vegetal has been represented, misrepresented, or even hidden, during modernity, it studies how philosophical, scientific and environmental theories, as well as colonial histories, have determined these representations, as well as how these representations have themselves influenced theory. Bringing aesthetic depictions of plant life into conversation with philosophical, cultural, literary, and scientific thinking, it looks to return our attention to vegetal life, and to challenge traditional assumptions regarding plant intelligence, agency, and communication.
Danielle Sands is Associate Professor of Comparative Literature and Culture at Royal Holloway, University of London.
Daniel Whistler is Professor of Philosophy, Royal Holloway, University of London. He is author of Schelling’s Theory of Symbolic Language: Forming the System of Identity (2013) and co-author of The Right to Wear Religious Symbols (2013).
c o n t e n t s
Part One | Understanding Plant Monsters
1 ‘What a Strange Prodigy’: The Welwitschia mirabilis — Katherine Arnold (University of Liverpool)
2 No Monsters Here: Vegetable Teratology and Plant Horror — Stella Sandford (Manchester Metropolitan University)
3 Abnormal Plants and Anomalous Arts: Troubling the Non/Human Norm — Aliya Say (Independent scholar)
4 The ‘Plant Horror’ of Turpin’s Urpflanze and Hooker’s Welwitschia: Narratives of Monstrous Proliferation and Grotesque Hybridity — Caroline Harris (Royal Holloway, University of London)
Part Two | Narrating Plant Desires
5 Thinking Sex with Plants: The Speculative Sexualities of Enlightenment Botany — Natania Meeker (University of Southern California)
6 Fern Tongues: A Pteridomaniac’s Imagination of Vegetal Time and Desire — Solvejg Nitzke (Ruhr-University Bochum)
7 Dragon Arum: A Phytopoetic Gaze on Vegetal Violence and Eroticism — Joela Jacobs (University of Arizona)
8 The Quest for the Blue Flower: The Legacy of German Romanticism in Three Contemporary Novels — Isabel Kranz (University for Applied Arts, Vienna)
Part Three | Rediscovering Plant Agency
9 The Temporality of Titan Arum — John C. Ryan (University of Notre Dame, Australia)
10 Prickly-Pairs: On Humans, Plants, and Technicity — Ed Thornton (Independent Researcher)
11 Extending the Botanical: Agency, Abstraction, and Contemporary Plant Drawing — Danielle Sands (Royal Holloway, University of London)
Part Four | Resituating Plants Ecologically
12 Undoing the Hollow Space of Representation: Margaret Mee’s Plant Portraits in the Kew Collection — Yota Batsaki (Dumbarton Oaks, Harvard University)
13 Papa and Kuka: A Biocultural Exploration of Two Andean Crops — Nataly Allasi Canales (University of Copenhagen, Denmark/Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) and Kim Walker (Royal Holloway, University of London/Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
14 Lacebark and the Interior Décor of the Jamaican Slave Cottage — Steeve Buckridge (Grand Valley State University)
15 Humboldt and Bonpland’s Essay on the Geography of Plants: The Other Side of the Physical Tableau of the Andes — Quentin Hiernaux (Université libre de Bruxelles)
Part Five | Redrawing Plant Boundaries
16 ‘Here Nature stopped half-way’: Waterlilies and the Foliar Theory of the Flower — Ulrich Stegmann (University of Aberdeen)
17 The Place of Algae in Experimental Natural Histories — Joan Steigerwald (University of York)
18 A ‘Funeral Oration’ for Lichenology? — Lydia Azadpour (University of Nottingham)
Part Six | Representing Plants Otherwise
19 This Is Not a Brugmansia — Giovanni Aloi (Independent Researcher)
20 Ginkgo and Dark Botany — Prudence Gibson (University of New South Wales, Sydney) and Maya Martin-Westheimer (University of New South Wales)
21 Anna Atkins’ Cyanotypes: Gestures for Hands Driven by Sunlight — Redell Olsen (Royal Holloway, University of London)
22 The Ecology of Plant Iconography — Laurence Hill (Independent Artist)
Part Seven | Reimagining Plant Forms
23 Blue So Deep — Ben Woodard (Independent Researcher)
24 Containing Nature in the Leaves of a Book: Botany, Bibliography, and the Embodiment of Thought — Thomas Moynihan (University of Cambridge)
25 Drawing the Urpflanze: Goethe, Arber, Grothendieck — Sophie Gerber (University of Bordeaux)
Afterword: The Library and Archives at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew — Julia Buckley (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
Call for Papers | Home/Work: Constructing Domesticities
From the Call for Papers:
Home/Work: Constructing Domesticities
The Mary L. Cornille Annual Boston University Graduate Symposium
Boston University and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 9–10 April 2027
Organized by Isabella Dobson and Megan Horn
Proposals due by 8 January 2027
The Mary L. Cornille (GRS’87) 43rd Annual Boston University Graduate Symposium in the History of Art & Architecture invites submissions which explore how homes and domestic cultures are imagined and constructed through material and visual culture.
A home is more than just a residence, location, or a building. Architects and designers might design houses and housing to structure domestic life, but to call a place ‘home’ often indicates individual senses of belonging, identity, and private experience. Homes are also related to work, whether as sites of labor or as imagined reprieves from it. Inhabitants, including families, communities, and laborers, construct domestic life through the work of creating, acquiring, or routinely using visual and material objects. However, homes and their domestic visual and material cultures are not immune from outside influence. Ideologies regarding nationality, citizenship, gender, class, or race shape ideas about what kinds of people, objects, and activities belong at home. Furthermore, visual and material culture and representations of domestic life also provide insight into how the idea of home has been negotiated, reimagined, and challenged over time.
Possible subjects include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Domestic roles: parenthood, caregiving, childhood, servitude, labor, enslavement, animal domestication, multigenerational families, communal living
• Domestic objects: furniture, textiles, clothing, dining wares, decorative arts, jewelry, technology (TVs, radio, laundry machine, etc.), ephemera (magazines, newspapers, advertisements, etc.)
• Domestic space: architecture, vernacular architecture, kitchens, bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms, gardens, suburban/urban/rural, speculative or imagined blueprints/plans, design styles (Bauhaus, minimalism, Arts and Crafts movement, etc.), public vs. private, house museums
• Domestic ideologies: labor, race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nationality, femininity, masculinity, immigration, politics, citizenship, faith/religion
We welcome submissions from graduate students at all stages of study and from any area of study. Papers must be original and previously unpublished. Please send an abstract (300 words or fewer), a paper title, and a CV to artsymp@bu.edu. The deadline for submissions is 8 January 2027. Selected speakers will be notified by early February. Papers should be no longer than 15 minutes in length and will be followed by a question and answer session. The symposium will be held at Boston University on Friday, 9 April and at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston on Saturday, 10 April 2027. Please note that we do not cover travel costs for speakers.
This event is generously sponsored by Mary L. Cornille (GRS’87). For additional information, please visit our website.
At Christie’s | Vigée Le Brun’s Portrait of Her Daughter
From the press release (30 October 2026) . . .
Old Masters Evening Sale
Christie’s, London, 8 December 2026
Old Masters Sale, Part I, #24953
Christie’s, New York, 3 February 2027

Elisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun, Julie Le Brun as a Bather (estimate: $1.8–2.2million).
Christie’s announced that paintings from a distinguished private collection including works by Osias Beert, Jan Massys, Henri-Pierre Danloux, Jan van Huysum, Jan van Os, and Mihály Munkácsy will be offered in London’s Old Master Evening Sale on 8 December, and Old Master Paintings, Part I in New York on 3 February 2027. Highlights will tour to Paris (on view until 4 November) and London (4–8 December), ahead of the auctions.
The lead lot of the group comes to auction for the very first time in more than two centuries: Julie Le Brun as a Bather by Elisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun. This important work returned to public view as part of the landmark retrospective dedicated to Vigée Le Brun at the Grand Palais in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York in 2015 and 2016 (estimate: $1.8–2.2million).
The subject of the painting is Jeanne-Julie-Louise Le Brun (1780–1819), called Julie, the only child of Elisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842), one of Europe’s most celebrated portraitists in the late-18th and early-19th centuries, and Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Brun (1748–1813), the preeminent dealer, auctioneer, and art expert in Paris during the final decades of the Ancien Régime. Vigée Le Brun was one of the few women artists to be elected to the Académie Royale in Paris, in 1783 and served as the official portraitist to Queen Marie Antoinette before fleeing France at the outbreak of the French Revolution and achieving international fame across Europe.

Henri Pierre Danloux, The Masters Foster, 1792 (estimate: £150,000–250,000).
This painting was executed in 1792, when artist and daughter were living in exile in Italy. This striking image of Julie was acquired through the intermediary of Jean-Baptiste Greuze by the Russian nobleman and art collector Prince Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov, in whose family it remained until the 20th century. It is unlined and preserved in a near-miraculous state.
Vigée Le Brun painted images of Julie throughout her childhood and adolescence, most famously in two double portraits featuring mother and daughter in a tender embrace which are among the most beloved works in the Louvre. As with earlier portraits of her daughter, Vigée drew from a rich visual tradition when crafting Julie’s pose for this painting.
Also painted in 1792 whilst in exile from Revolutionary Paris, Henri-Pierre Danloux’s charming double portrait of the sons of Constantia and Richard Foster, with cricket bats in a wooded landscape, launched his career in London when it was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1793. Further highlights include a beautifully rendered still-life by Jan van Huysum, which will tour with the Le Brun to Paris, and Mihály Munkácsy’s After Dessert–Die Jungen Hunde, painted around 1890.
Exhibition | HER STORY: Women Artists of the Albertina

Maria Christina of Habsburg-Lorraine after Jean Siméon Chardin, Lady with Book, 1760s/1770s, 20.9 × 25.5 cm, watercolour, body colours on vellum (Vienna: Albertina).
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From the press release for the exhibition:
HER STORY: Women Artists of the Albertina / Künstlerinnen der Albertina
Albertina Museum, Vienna, 30 October 2026 — 14 February 2027
Curated by Elisabeth Dutz, Katharina Hövelmann, Elsy Lahner, and Eva Michel
To mark its 250th anniversary, the Albertina is—for the first time—devoting an exhibition to the history of the women artists represented in its collection, thereby retelling the history of art. Spanning the period from the 16th century to the 1970s, the exhibition demonstrates the decisive role women have played in shaping the development of art, even though their contributions long remained invisible or were forgotten.

Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, A Young Woman Drawing the Portrait of a Girl, ca. 1790–95, 36.9 × 26.6 cm, black and white chalk (Vienna: Albertina).
Women artists have always been a part of art history—but their work has seldom received the recognition it deserves. This epoch-spanning exhibition takes stock for the first time of the women artists in the Albertina’s collection, presenting works from five centuries: from drawings and prints by early engravers and publishers, which were collected by Duke Albert of Saxe-Teschen and Archduchess Maria Christina of Habsburg-Lorraine themselves, to modern artists and pioneering feminist artists of the 1970s. Through their biographies, Her Story presents women artists as commited, enterprising, and self-directed protagonists. At the same time, through a series of thematic chapters, the exhibition explores the social conditions that shaped women’s artistic production, offering a fresh perspective on art history through the lens of the collection.
The exhibition is based on a research project initiated by the Albertina’s new General Director, Ralph Gleis, focusing on women artists across all areas of the museum’s collections. The result is a remarkable diversity and considerable number of outstanding works, many of which have rarely, if ever, been shown.
In keeping with the Albertina Museum’s collection history, and with only a few exceptions, Her Story focuses on drawings and prints, featuring works by Maria Sibylla Merian, Rachel Ruysch, Rosalba Carriera, Angelika Kauffmann, Berthe Morisot, Käthe Kollwitz, Sonia Delaunay, Louise Bourgeois, and Maria Lassnig.
The exhibition’s timeline extends to the late 1970s, as most of the collection’s blind spots date from earlier eras. Analyzing the holdings and biographies raises recurring questions: Under what circumstances was it possible for women to receive an artistic education and work professionally? How did women manage to make their art visible, and how did they build networks? What possibilities opened up for them, and what restrictions remained? How did departure, persecution, and exile inform their careers—and how lasting was their recognition? From these questions developed the ten chapters of our exhibition. Rather than following a chronology of epochs and styles, it offers perspectives on artistic practice and historical conditions.
Elisabeth Dutz, Ralph Gleis, Katharina Hövelmann, Elsy Lahner, and Eva Michel, HER STORY: Women Artists of the Albertina (Munich: Hirmer Verlag, 2026), 352 pages, ISBN: 978-3777448473, €40 / $60.
New Book | D’Eon: The Wonder of Her Sex
From Bloomsbury (with 20% off for a limited time with discount code GLR BD8) . . .
Jonathan Conlin, D’Eon: The Wonder of Her Sex (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2026), 256 pages, ISBN: 979-8216493648 (hardback), $175 / ISBN: 979-8216493655 (paperback), $44. Also available as an ebook.
Jonathan Conlin, “States of Transition: The Chevalière d’Eon and Her Portrait Prints, 1764–91,” Eighteenth Century Studies 59.4 (2026). Open-access for a limited time only, via this link.
Author, envoy, soldier, spy, the Chevalière d’Eon (1728–1810) crossed boundaries of sex and nation, moving between Britain and France, presenting as a man and as a woman. For fifty years, in peace and in war, the Chevalière served the French crown as secret agent, censor, dragoon officer and diplomat. She spent the following thirty years as a celebrity, famed for giving virtuoso displays of swordswomanship wearing her signature black dress.
D’Eon presented as a woman forced by her parents and Louis XV to adopt male costume. After her transition contemporaries hailed d’Eon as “the wonder of her sex”, impressed by her achievements on the battlefield and in the chancelleries of Europe. As Mary Wollstonecraft and Olympe de Gouges both noted, d’Eon showed what emancipated women could do. Within weeks of d’Eon’s death, however, curious Londoners could buy coloured stipple engravings of her genitalia. For many observers, then and since, d’Eon’s identity was reduced to this post-mortem encounter with her anatomy. The mystery of her sex (now “solved”) replaced the wonder of her sex.
D’Eon was the subject of many prints during her lifetime. Until recently it was assumed that she was the passive victim of these representations. As Conlin reveals in a new article in the journal Eighteenth Century Studies, however, d’Eon had a hand in the production of several of these mezzotints and engravings. His article explores how d’Eon used prints to experiment with new female avatars (including that of a latter-day Pallas emerging bare-breasted from her tent), several years before d’Eon wore female-coded costume in public, at her 1777 presentation to Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI.
D’Eon was just as eager to shape how she was presented in text, feeding articles to the press and pursuing public querelles with Beaumarchais and others. A prolific author, she sold her life story to two publishers, yet failed to submit a manuscript. This was not for want of effort: D’Eon wrote her life story, over and over, in a variety of genres: as Rousseau-style confession, as dialogue, as epistolary exchange and as galanterie. Her story is a picaresque masquerade of the ancien régime. It is a Christian conversion narrative. It is a chapter in a new history of femmes fortes and trans saints. Aware of the tensions between these stories, unable or unwilling to let one version define her, d’Eon spent thirty years in a labyrinth of her own construction. No trans woman has left us such a large archive of life writings, or lived her life on such an epic scale.
Professor of History at the University of Southampton, Jonathan Conlin began working on the Chevalier d’Eon in 2001, exploring the analogies between d’Eon and the English journalist and radical, John Wilkes. He co-edited The Chevalier d’Eon and His Worlds (Bloomsbury, 2010) with Simon Burrows, Valerie Mainz and Russell Goulbourne. More recent books include the authorized bicentenary history of the National Gallery (London) and The Met: A History of a Museum and Its People (Columbia University Press, 2025). He is currently organizing a play, exhibition, and digitisation project intended to commemorate d’Eon’s tercentenary in 2028.
New Book | The Profaned Pencil
From Reaktion Books, with distribution in the US by The University of Chicago Press:
Helen Pierce, The Profaned Pencil: A History of British Political Caricature, 1600–1860 (London: Reaktion Books, 2026), 320 pages, ISBN: 978-1836392859, £29 / $42.
The first comprehensive survey of the rise of political caricature in the United Kingdom.
The Profaned Pencil surveys the vivid and unruly world of British political caricature between 1600 and 1860. It follows the rise of graphic satire from polemical seventeenth-century broadsides to the exuberant prints of the Georgian era and the mass-market illustrated press of Victorian Britain. Caricature lay at the intersection of politics, art, and the commercial print trade, with satirical images functioning as both entertainment and political commentary. From attacks on monarchs and ministers to reflections on class, gender, and war, caricatures became a powerful and popular means of informing public debate. Illuminating the artists, technologies, and markets that propelled this artform’s spread, Helen Pierce provides new insights into how caricature mediated authority, dissent, and identity over two and a half transformative centuries.



















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