Enfilade

Exhibition | Longing: Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on February 13, 2026

From the press release (3 December 2025) for the exhibition:

Longing: Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms of the Northwest Himalayas

Cincinnati Art Museum, 6 February — 7 June 2026

Curated by Ainsley Cameron

Krishna Playing with the Gopis in the Yamuna River, ca. 1770, India, Himachal Pradesh, Nurpur, opaque watercolor and gold on paper, (Cleveland Museum of Art, purchase and partial gift from the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection and Millikin Purchase Fund, 2018.118).

Featuring more than 40 works of art, Longing: Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms of the Northwest Himalayas will present colorful court paintings from present-day India dating between the 17th and 19th centuries. Practicing unique techniques, artists produced these small, portable paintings primarily for royal, noble, and priestly patronage. The paintings were often given as gifts between regional nobility, families, and political allies creating large networks of artistic exchange.

Influenced by the region’s culture and politics, the artworks portray longing in several ways: through paintings of devotees who long to connect with the divine, through individuals and couples who yearn for romance, and through rulers and noblemen who longed to be at the center of political control. The exhibition encourages visitors to experience art as multisensory. Select paintings will be paired with scent or touch opportunities, while others are paired with musical soundscapes, to heighten the works’ bhava (emotion or mood) and encourage multiple ways to physically, intellectually, and emotionally connect with the art.

“This exhibition explores paintings through the lens of a shared human emotion,” reflects Ainsley M. Cameron, PhD, Curator of South Asian Art, Islamic Art & Antiquities at CAM. “Through color, form, and composition, paintings that portray devotional and cultural values, amorous alliance, or political gain also reveal an emotive force reflective of the region in which they were produced. I’m excited to share the vibrant painting histories of the Pahari region with Cincinnati audiences, to encourage our visitors to actively participate in their museum experience, to interact with art in multiple ways, and to forge new connections with the works on display.”

Longing is part of a larger research project connecting the South Asian art collections at the Cincinnati Art Museum, the Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA), and the National Museum of Asian Art (NMAA) in Washington, DC. Alongside scholars based in India, curators from these three museums are working collaboratively to research, publish, and display works from the Catherine Glynn Benkaim and Ralph Benkaim Collection. Beginning in April 2026, the CMA and the NMAA will also present exhibitions of paintings from the Pahari kingdoms. These three distinct thematic exhibitions are presented in the publication Pahari Paintings: Art and Stories, a lavishly illustrated volume that foregrounds recent research in paintings from this mountainous region. Published by the Cleveland Museum of Art and Yale University Press, the volume celebrates both the Benkaim Collection and this cross-institutional collaboration.

Sonya Rhie Mace, Sarang Sharma, and Vijay Sharma, eds., Pahari Paintings: Art and Stories (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2026), 368 pages, ISBN: 978-0300286489, $65. With contributions by Catherine Glynn Benkaim, Ainsley Cameron, Debra Diamond, and Vrinda Agrawal

Exhibition | Of the Hills: Pahari Paintings

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on February 13, 2026

Attributed to an artist from the generation (ca. 1725–ca. 1785) after Nainsukh and Manaku, Krishna and His Family Admire a Solar Eclipse, from a Bhagavata Purana (Ancient Tales of the Lord), canto 10.82 (detail); India, Himachal Pradesh state, 1775–80; opaque watercolor on paper (Washington DC: National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution, Freer Collection, Purchase from the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection—Charles Lang Freer Endowment, F2017.13.5).

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Opening this spring at the National Museum of Asian Art:

Of the Hills: Pahari Paintings from India’s Himalayan Kingdoms

National Museum of Asian Art, Washington DC, 18 April — 26 July 2026

Curated by Debra Diamond

The tallest mountains on earth rise from the plains of northern India in a series of steep hills, snowy peaks, and narrow valleys. From the same Himalayan region arose some of the world’s most beautiful—yet least understood—works of art. Discover the extraordinary beauty and unique history of paintings made for Hindu kings in India’s Pahari (hill) region between the 1620s and 1830s. Pahari artists worked in radically different styles ranging from lyrical and naturalistic to boldly colored and abstracted. Of the Hills: Pahari Paintings from India’s Himalayan Kingdoms illuminates new scholarship on the collaborative artist communities in which most painters worked. Learn about the political, cultural, and religious contexts of these forty-eight exquisite works, and look closely to enter a world of fine detail that delights and astounds.

The exhibition celebrates the remarkable collection of Pahari paintings the museum acquired from renowned art historian Catherine Glynn Benkaim and Ralph Benkaim. Some of these artworks have never been exhibited publicly before. We’ve brought these rare pieces into conversation with our historic collections and paintings on loan from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Of the Hills is accompanied by the major publication Pahari Paintings: Art and Stories and runs concurrently with Pahari exhibitions at the Cleveland Museum of Art and the Cincinnati Art Museum.

Sonya Rhie Mace, Sarang Sharma, and Vijay Sharma, eds., Pahari Paintings: Art and Stories (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2026), 368 pages, ISBN: 978-0300286489, $65. With contributions by Catherine Glynn Benkaim, Ainsley Cameron, Debra Diamond, and Vrinda Agrawal

Exhibition | Epic of the Northwest Himalayas: Pahari Paintings

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on February 13, 2026

Rama and Lakshmana with the sage Vishvamitra​, from the ‘Shangri’ Ramayana, ca. 1700, Northern India, Pahari kingdoms, gum tempera and ink on paper; page: 22 × 32 cm (Washington, DC: National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution, purchase and partial gift from the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection—Funds provided by the Friends of the National Museum of Asian Art, S2018.1.9).

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Opening this spring at The Cleveland Museum of Art:

Epic of the Northwest Himalayas: Pahari Paintings from the ‘Shangri’ Ramayana

The Cleveland Museum of Art, 19 April — 16 August 2026

Curated by Sonya Rhie Mace

Forty paintings are reunited from a widely dispersed pictorial series that presents the story of the Hindu divine hero Rama. The timeless tale, more than 2,000 years old, remains a cultural force across southern Asia. Potent themes of righteousness, vengeance, and loyalty are explored through dramatic episodes in which demons are vanquished, lovers are separated, and monkeys, bears, and a man-eagle save the day. Magic abounds, and emotions fly with warriors’ arrows. Three digital stations present more than 100 gently animated images of paintings from multiple collections reassembled into their original episodic sequences.

Created with blazing colors for a royal collection around 1700, the ‘Shangri’ Ramayana has been a beloved and enigmatic series among scholars and collectors for the past century. New evidence from previously unpublished paintings reveals many more artistic styles and triple the number of total folios than have been previously recognized. It argues in favor of a collaborative model of production involving artists from across the alpine region of Pahari India, which straddles the present-day state of Himachal Pradesh and that of Jammu and Kashmir. Twelve lenders generously contributed to this focused exhibition. The unbound pictorial series began to be divided as early as the 1760s, suggesting that its spiritual merit was intended to be shared among multiple owners. Its title derives from the kingdom of Shangri, where a member of the royal family sold his 275 folios to a dealer in Delhi, beginning in 1962. Hundreds more paintings, however, have been in other royal collections.

The exhibition celebrates the publication of the Catherine Glynn Benkaim and Ralph Benkaim Collection of Pahari paintings, which includes three pages of the ‘Shangri’ Ramayana that are on view and contextualized in Epic of the Northwest Himalayas. The exhibition runs concurrently with Pahari exhibitions at the National Museum of Asian Art in Washington, D.C. and the Cincinnati Art Museum.

Sonya Rhie Mace, Sarang Sharma, and Vijay Sharma, eds., Pahari Paintings: Art and Stories (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2026), 368 pages, ISBN: 978-0300286489, $65. With contributions by Catherine Glynn Benkaim, Ainsley Cameron, Debra Diamond, and Vrinda Agrawal

New Book | Eighteenth-Century Indian Muraqqaʿs

Posted in books by Editor on February 12, 2026

From Brill:

Friederike Weis, ed., Eighteenth-Century Indian Muraqqaʿs: Audiences, Artists, Patrons, and Collectors (Leiden: Brill, 2024), 442 pages, ISBN: 9789004715783, $162. Contents available digitally for free via open access.

book coverFourteen essays and one appendix discuss numerous eighteenth-century Indo-Persianate albums (muraqqaʿs) consisting of folios with paintings, calligraphic pieces, and elaborate decorative margins. These albums—now in Berlin, Baroda, London, Paris, and Manchester—were assembled for or collected by the Mughal nawabs of Awadh (Uttar Pradesh), local elites in Bengal and Bihar, as well as Europeans. The book not only presents hitherto rarely investigated material, but also provides general information and many new discoveries based on first-hand codicological study and historical research. It will significantly expand our knowledge of the production, collecting practices, and audiences of muraqqaʿs in eighteenth-century India.

Friederike Weis (PhD, Freie Universität Berlin, 2005), is a specialist in Islamic albums and manuscripts. She has published extensively on cross-cultural exchanges in Persian and Indian art history and co-edited The Diez Albums: Contexts and Contents (Brill, 2016).

c o n t e n t s

1  Introduction: Problems and Challenges in the Study of Eighteenth-Century Indian Albums — Friederike Weis

Part 1 | Albums Commissioned by Mughal Elites: Contents and Compilation Strategies
2  The Indian Paintings from the Collection of Archibald Swinton, Formerly at Kimmerghame House, Berwickshire — J.P. Losty, Malini Roy, and Friederike Weis
3  Obvious Narratives and Hidden Messages in the Large Clive Album — Axel Langer
4  Two Late Mughal Albums in the Royal Library at Windsor Castle: Further Evidence for the Collections of Nawab Asaf al-Dawla — Emily Hannam
5  Mughal Art on Its own Terms: Reflections on an Album Folio — Laura E. Parodi

Part 2 | Albums of Foreign Elites: Changes and Challenges
6  Three Albums of Seigneur Gentil and Colonel Polier: Cultural Exchanges in Late Eighteenth-Century India — Susan Stronge
7  To Be Viewed from Both Ends: The Surviving Polier Albums —Friederike Weis
8  A Newly Identified Muraqqaʿ Assembled for Antoine-Louis-Henri Polier in the British Museum — Malini Roy and Jake Benson
9  Like a Garden Bedecked: Floral Margins in the Muraqqaʿs of Antoine Polier — Isabelle Imbert

Part 3 | Masters of Calligraphy and Painting: Between Historicism and Innovation
10  The Earlier Calligraphies in the Berlin Albums: Reflections on their Origins and Purpose in a Muraqqaʿ — Claus-Peter Haase
11  Polier’s Posterior Album: Rylands Persian MS 10 — Jake Benson
12  Expanding the Canon: Mir Muhammad Husayn ʿAta Khan and the Polier Albums — Will Kwiatkowski
13  Mihr Chand’s Copies and Adaptations of Earlier Mughal Paintings — John Seyller

Part 4 | Spaces and Gazes: Reading Imagined Worlds
14  The Spaces in Between: A Yogini of Lucknow for Antoine Polier —Molly Aitken
15  Building Worlds: Reading Spatiality, Power, and Gaze in Eighteenth-Century Paintings — Parul Singh

Appendix | Inscriptions and Seal Impressions in the Berlin Albums I. 4589, I. 4591, I. 4592, I 5001, and I. 4600 — Will Kwiatkowski and Friederike Weis

Credits
Bibliography
Indexes

Call for Papers | Thinking with Materials across Histories and Practices

Posted in Calls for Papers by Editor on February 11, 2026

From ArtHist.net:

Thinking with Materials across Histories and Practices

Academy of Arts, Architecture, and Design, Prague, 1–2 October 2026

Proposals due by 31 March 2026

The Centre for Doctoral Studies UMPRUM is pleased to announce an international doctoral conference focused on materials and materiality in the methodology of art history. We invite participants to join us in October for a two-day conference at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague.

Referring to the material, linguistic, or pictorial turn has become a convenient way for art historians to register methodological change. However, such labels risk smoothing over more gradual transformations or historiographical precedents. If we understand the objects of our inquiry as silent messengers (Dupré, 2011), it is their material that underpins their communicative force. In what is ostensibly an object-oriented discipline, one might expect material to be a fundamental point of inquiry. As Ernst Gombrich observed, even the most ordinary object, such as a teacup, opens questions rooted in its substance, physical behaviour, and mode of production (Gombrich, 1988). An object may invite multiple avenues of analysis, yet it is the material itself that first sets these questions in motion.

However, as the material turn itself demonstrates, the interest in material has gradually slipped into the background, overshadowed by approaches that tended to privilege formal or iconographic concerns. If the material turn may be understood as an invitation to re-examine the discipline’s own history (Fricke and Lehmann, 2024), the forthcoming conference seeks to pursue it with more horizontal perspectives and microhistories in mind.

We aim to explore the following thematic areas:

Voices from beyond the Canon

In the historiography of material-oriented art history, figures such as Michael Baxandall and Henri Focillon are frequently invoked, while less canonical voices whose work engaged with materials still await fuller inclusion into this discussion. During the conference, we aim to recover perspectives from diverse linguistic and regional traditions, as well as voices that may have been overlooked or forgotten in existing historiographical frameworks.

Potential avenues of inquiry include, but are not limited to, the following questions:
• How have local art-historical discourses responded to and expanded upon the work of canonical art historians—such as Baxandall—when accounting for material and technical specificities?
• To what extent have art historians historically challenged the long-standing privileging of form over matter (material) in their interpretations of artworks?
• How has the primacy of disegno interno, or the inner idea, shaped the understanding of matter (material) as subordinate in artistic creation?
• How have art historians reflected philosophical conceptions, such as hylozoism, that treat matter as an active agent in creation?
• To what extent did modern vitalist notions of matter—as lively, self-organizing, or possessing formative capacities—shape the emergence of art history and its early approaches to objects?

Rethinking Hierarchies

The recent fascination with materiality has drawn renewed attention to objects made from diverse materials, long relegated to the category of craft, such as glass, ceramics, metalwork, or textiles. Objects historically excluded from canonical art-historical narratives, particularly those grounded in artisanal knowledge, are now becoming central to emerging efforts to rethink the canon.

Possible questions for contributors may include:
• How have art historians specializing in objects relegated to the realm of craft navigated within a scholarly discourse and jargon originally shaped by the highest-ranked genres and media, such as painting or sculptures?
• Practitioners bring processual and materially grounded forms of knowledge that can redirect theoretical questions, yet their expertise often remains marginal in methodological debates. How have practitioners of art and craft—past and present—thought about materials? What insights do they contribute to reenactments and reconstructions, particularly with regard to material intelligence?

Logistics

The conference will be held in person, but online participation is also possible. The main language of the event will be English, and papers should not exceed 20 minutes. PhD students and early career researchers are particularly encouraged to apply. To be considered, please submit a proposal of 200–300 words along with a short bio (up to 150 words) to monika.drlikova@umprum.cz and david.blaha@umprum.cz by 31 March 2026. Notifications of acceptance will be sent by the end of April 2026.

Meals for all presenters during the conference will be covered, and we hope to offer travel support, depending on pending funding arrangements. We will update participants when funding is confirmed.

Organizing Committee
David Bláha, Denisa Dolanská, Monika Drlíková, Tomáš Klička, Veronika Králíková Červená, and Veronika Soukupová

CAA 2026, Chicago

Posted in conferences (to attend) by Editor on February 10, 2026

HECAA events at this year’s CAA conference, with a full listing of panels available here. And please feel free to add additional talks and sessions in the comments section below. CH

114th Annual Conference of the College Art Association

Hilton Chicago, 18–21 February 2026

t h u r s d a y ,  1 9  f e b r u a r y

9:00–10:30am | Hilton Chicago—3rd Floor—Marquette Room
Hybridity, Adaptability, and Exchange during the Long Eighteenth Century: Producing Global Aesthetics in Decorative Art and Design (HECAA session)
Chaired by Zifeng Zhao and Alisha Ma
• From Senegal to Parisian Salons: The Shiny Invisibility of Gum Arabic — Carole Nataf (Courtauld Institute)
• Versailles in Beijing: French ‘Cabinet du Roi’ Prints in Late Seventeenth-Century Qing Court and Society — Niko Ruijia Ma (KU Leuven)
• Sugarcoating Colonial Violence: Material Culture and Courtly Displays of Sugar in Ancien Régime France, 1670–1730 — Loïc Derrien (Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum)
• Global Encounters: Imported Chintz in Early Modern Japan — Vidhita Raina (Colorado State University)

f r i d a y ,  2 0  f e b r u a r y

Join HECAA members for lunch on Friday! Catch up with other HECAA members over a buy-your-own lunch at a nearby restaurant. The group will meet at the lobby of the Hilton Chicago between 12:45 and 1:00. Please be in touch with Sarah Lund (hecca.emergingscholarsrep@gmail.com) so we can know how many people to expect.

s a t u r d a y ,  2 1  f e b r u a r y

2:30–4:00pm | Hilton Chicago—3rd Floor—Waldorf Room
Bad Government: Art and Politics in the Eighteenth Century (ASECS session)
Chaired by Amy Freund
• Liberty and Death — David Ehrenpreis (James Madison University)
• Risky Business: Female Artists and High-Stakes Print during the French Revolution — Sarah Lund (Harvard University)
• Sketching Fragile Authority: Pierre Eugène du Simitière and Revolutionary Visual Culture — Megan Baker (University of Delaware)
• The Art of Revolutionary Colonialism: Drawing and the Orientalist Guillotine in French-Occupied Egypt — Thadeus Dowad (Northwestern University)

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Note (added 10 February 2026) — There are plenty of other talks and panels worth noting (and please feel free to add them below!), but I especially want to highlight this session sponsored by the Historians of British Art. CH

Thursday, 19 February, 9:00–10:30am | Hilton Chicago—8th Floor— Lake Erie
Let’s Get Metaphysical: Rethinking the Empiricism of British Art (HBA session)
Chaired by Douglas Fordham
• C. Oliver O’Donnell (University of California, Berkeley) — Contingently Enigmatic Pictures and the Metaphysics of British Empiricism
• Meredith J. Gamer (Columbia University) — Taken from Life: Hunter, Rymsdyck, and the Anatomical Portrait
• Susie Beckham (Yale Center for British Art) — Illusion of Truth: The Im/materiality of Cayley Robinson’s The Close of the Day (1896)
• Clarissa Pereira de Almeida (USP Universidade de São Paulo) — Metaphysical Metaforms: Roy Ascott’s Love–Code–Cloud–Change

Seminar | Douglas Fordham on Joseph Wright and Metaphysical Images

Posted in lectures (to attend) by Editor on February 9, 2026

Joseph Wright of Derby, The Old Man and Death, 1773, oil on canvas
(Hartford: Wadsworth Atheneum)

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This Newberry seminar is hosted by Alicia Caticha, with Meredith Gamer providing a response:

Douglas Fordham | Joseph Wright of Derby and the Metaphysical Image

Eighteenth-Century Studies Seminar

The Newberry Library, Chicago, Friday, 20 February 2026, 3–5pm

In a recent monograph on Joseph Wright of Derby, Matthew Craske locates the artist in a genteel Midlands culture where he cultivated a melancholic temperament and a preference for seclusion. Craske describes Wright as a “painter of darkness” who sought to “stimulate sympathetic emotions” and produce a pleasurable discomfort in viewers through sublime contrasts of light and shade. Drawing on Craske’s insights, this talk raises metaphysical questions about Wright’s representation of life, death, and afterlife. Was it possible in Georgian England for painting to serve as “a catalyst of focused attention and a source of open-ended reflection”? That is how Thomas Pfau defines the metaphysical image, and we will consider just how fitting that phrase may be in relation to Wright. Were Wright’s paintings able, and were Georgian viewers willing, to grasp a radical alterity separate from oneself?

Douglas Fordham is a historian of British art and the chair of the Art Department at the University of Virginia. He co-edited Art and the British Empire (2007), which helped to place empire at the center of the study of British art. His first monograph, British Art and the Seven Years’ War: Allegiance and Autonomy (2010) examined the relationship between imperial politics and artistic organization in eighteenth-century London. His second monograph, Aquatint Worlds: Travel, Print, and Empire (2019) considered how the newly discovered medium of aquatint printmaking conditioned the representation of cultures beyond Europe. Douglas is currently working on a book about metaphysics and Georgian painting.

This event is free, but all participants must register in advance. Space is limited, so please do not request a paper unless you plan to attend. Register and request paper»

The Eighteenth-Century Seminar is designed to foster research and inquiry across the scholarly disciplines in eighteenth-century studies. It aims to provide a methodologically diverse forum for work that engages ongoing discussions and debates along this historical and critical terrain. Each year the seminar sponsors one public lecture followed by questions and discussion, and two works-in-progress sessions featuring pre-circulated papers.

Online Conversation | Architecture’s Archive, 1400–1800

Posted in books, lectures (to attend), online learning by Editor on February 8, 2026

From the Society of Architectural Historians:

Architecture’s Archive: Paperwork in Early Modern Practice, 1400–1800

With Christine Casey, Farshid Emami, Eleonora Pistis, and Saundra Weddle

Online, An SAH Connects Session, Friday, 20 March 2026, noon EST

From drawings and invoices to maps, inventories, and account books, early modern architectural practice abounded with paperwork. These documents emerged from a historical moment beginning around 1400 that witnessed the rise of new technologies and regimes for the management of information. While essential to historical scholarship, documents have long been taken for granted merely as sources to mine for data. Towards a fuller view of paperwork, this SAH Connects event invites a reframing of documents as spatial objects whose form, use, content, and production merit critical consideration.

Documents call attention to questions of process but also, more generally, the material realities of building in the early modern world. Panelists will speak about the historiographic and methodological stakes of a document that has animated their scholarship. Among the questions to be considered are: What do documents clarify or obscure? How did documents serve institutions, particular those that oversaw building activity? How did architectural documents circulate? What new possibilities do documents provide for uncovering non-elite figures or extra-architectural actors who shaped the built environment? Who is absent from documents? What temporal, material, or scalar slippages exist between documents and buildings? How do we wrestle with fragmentary or compromised documentary evidence? While anchored in the early modern world, this conversation will invite broad critical reflection on the documentary sources that underpin architectural history.

With the goal of highlighting new work, we have invited authors whose recently published books engage with a variety of building cultures at a range of scales from across the early modern world. Speaking from their books, each participant will discuss a single historical document that was central to their analysis of the actors, systems and processes that shaped the built environment.

Christine Casey, Trinity College Dublin | Architecture and Artifice: The Crafted Surface in Eighteenth-Century Building Practice (Yale University Press, 2025).
Farshid Emami, Rice University | Isfahan: Architecture and Urban Experience in Early Modern Iran (Penn State Press, 2024).
Eleonora Pistis, Columbia University | Architecture of Knowledge: Hawksmoor and Oxford (Harvey Miller, 2024).
Saundra Weddle, Drury University | The Brothel and Beyond: An Urban History of the Sex Trade in Early Modern Venice (Penn State Press, 2026).

The session will be moderated by Matthew Gin (University of North Carolina, Charlotte), Ann C. Huppert (University of Washington), and Kristin Triff (Trinity College).

Registration is available here»

SAH CONNECTS, a year-round series of virtual programs related to the history of the built environment, provides a platform for the SAH community to collaborate, share their work, engage in timely discussions, and reach worldwide audiences.

Call for Papers | Architecture and Travels between Americas and Europe

Posted in Calls for Papers by Editor on February 7, 2026

From ArtHist.net:

Atlantic Circulations: Architecture and Travels between

the Americas and Europe since the 18th Century

Seville, 4–5 June 2026

Proposals due by 28 February 2026

The inclusion of the Americas within the horizons and intellectual concerns of travelers interested in architecture and the city since the Age of Enlightenment is essential within a series dedicated to the architect’s journey. The Americas, understood as a plural and heterogeneous continental space encompassing North, Central, and South America, were not only the stage for the extension of European itineraries but also the starting point for journeys to Europe by figures of American architectural culture, as well as a substantial part of the beginnings of Atlantic circulations that, since the 18th century, have intensified between both shores of the Atlantic. A few years before the journeys to Greece by Julien-David Le Roy and James Stuart and Nicholas Revett, the naval officer and scientists Jorge Juan and Antonio de Ulloa traveled to the Peruvian Pacific coast and promoted the drawing of “Maps of City and Port Plans,” later published in the account of the voyage (1748), decisively contributing to stimulating European curiosity about South American territories and cities. From the mid-18th century onward, in fact, transatlantic circulations of architectural culture between different regions of the Americas and Europe found in travel a central element.

The role of the journeys through central Italy by the Mexican Jesuit Pedro José Márquez, between 1773 and 1813, for his studies of ancient Mexican architecture, or the Royal Expedition of Mexican Antiquities (1805–08), which included the American horizon within the antiquarian concerns of Spanish cultural circles, are just examples of shared and intersecting interests in architectural culture that found in travel a crucial element on both sides of the Atlantic since the 18th century. Parallel to scientific expeditions that documented American geography, flora, and fauna, the need to better understand territories and cities also motivated transatlantic journeys of profound political significance. Transatlantic travelers contributed to the construction of identities between Europe and the Americas, especially after the dynamics of revolution and independence. Cases such as that of Thomas Jefferson illustrate the complexity of processes involving the circulation of architectural ideas with political, social, and scientific-pedagogical implications.

The processes of colonial and capitalist globalization in the 19th century, together with the rapid technical innovation in communication and transportation, transformed the culture of transatlantic travel throughout the American continents. At the beginning of the 20th century, the shift from transatlantic sea voyages to air travel, leading to the revolution of commercial aviation in the 1950s, shortened distances while transforming the mentality and objectives of the architect’s journey between Europe and Americas. Without these transformations in the material culture of transatlantic travel, the impact of so-called ‘Americanism’ (and its counterpart, ‘anti-Americanism’) on the development of modern architecture would be incomprehensible. For several decades, the journey to o North, Central, and South America constituted a ritual act loaded with symbolic meanings linked to notions of civilization, progress, and modernity. Journeys to Europe by architects from different American contexts complemented circulating ideas with cultural values tied to history and tradition, but also to artistic avant-gardes, innovative pedagogical models, and new technologies. The transoceanic journeys of architects wove a dense network of relationships and meanings that persist to this day. If changing means of transportation conditioned the culture of transatlantic travel, successive generations of architects developed their own motivations, themes, and destinations, adding new content to its symbolic weight.

This international congress aims to investigate the role of architects’ journeys in the evolution of architectural culture between the Americas and Europe from the mid-18th century to the present day. The congress will focus on different types of journeys, traveler profiles, and territories across the American continents, from North to Central and South America, that have contributed to the Atlantic circulations of architectural culture in the Americas, from the twilight of the Enlightenment, the processes of identity construction following independence phenomena starting with the United States and later the Ibero-American nations, journeys in search of identity within Pan-American architecture up to the European wars, America and Europe in early modernity, or the role of travel in the circulation and networks of architectural culture during the second half of the 20th century. The congress will address both journeys through Europe by architects from the Americas, and journeys through the different American regions by Europeans, with special interest in transatlantic circulations and the back-and-forth exchanges of architectural culture on both sides of the ocean, emphasizing both the interpretation of architecture in the places visited and the repercussions of these journeys for the travelers’ own architectural culture, as well as for the construction of transoceanic ties, including those of a conflictive nature. The congress will gather a limited number of contributions, representing original studies on specific cases or themes to be debated at the meeting in order to reflect on the role of architects’ journeys in the evolution of architectural culture between the Americas and Europe from the mid-18th century to the present day.

This will be the seventh conference of the series, The Architect’s Journeys: Circuits and Cultural Transfers across the Mediterranean and Beyond, 18th–20th Centuries (2023–27), which aims to deconstruct any univocal interpretation of the idea of travel and to highlight the multiplicity of its methods and interpretations, as well as the material and immaterial transfers produced through the connections established with history, human geography, contexts—in the broadest sense of the term—and the places visited. During the period from the 18th to the 20th century, architects’ journeys in the Mediterranean and beyond must be read and repositioned within the broader context of the problem of confronting otherness and the very way in which the notion of identity of places is defined through their perceptions and representations from the outside.

These six congresses have already taken place:
Du voyage de formation au voyage professionnel en France et en Europe (París, Académie d’Architecture e all’Ecole nationale supérieure d’architecture Paris-La Villette, 1–3 June 2023).
I viaggi dell’architetto, La scoperta della natura e l’invenzione del paesaggio: Percezione, analisi e interpretazione dei territori oltre l’architettura, 1750–1989 (Nápoles, Palazzo Donn’Anna, 12–14 October 2023).
Los arquitectos y el viaje a Oriente, mediados del siglo XVIII–años 1960 (Granada, Palacio de Carlos V, la Alhambra, 23–24 May 2024).
Travelling in Search of the Middle Ages in Italy and Europe (Pavía-Turín, università Di Pavia-Politecnico di Torino, 11–13 November 2024).
L’exil comme voyage: La Méditerranée des architectes et le monde, XVIIIe–XXe siècle (Poitiers, Università de Poitiers, 3–4 April 2025).
Architects and Engineers: Journeys in the Polytechnic Culture Networks, Media, and New Destinations since 1794 (Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe Institute für Tecnologie, 6–8 November 2025).

The contributions of each congress will be published as part of a collection by Campisano Editori (Rome). The series I viaggi dell’architetto has already published the proceedings of the second congress La scoperta della natura e l’invenzione del paesaggio: Percezione, analisi e interpretazione oltre l’architettura, 1750–1989, edited by Gemma Belli, Fabio Mangone, and Rosa Sessa.

To propose a presentation for the June 2026 congress, please submit an abstract (maximum 2500 characters, including spaces) along with a brief author biography (maximum 500 characters, including spaces), two representative images, and a reference bibliography to viajes.arquitectura.americaeuropa@us.es before 2pm on 28 February 2026. The scientific committee will select a maximum of 20 papers. Selected proposals will be invited to participate in the edited volume derived from the congress.

The conference languages are Spanish, French, Italian, and English. The congress will be held in-person, with the opportunity for online presentations by researchers affiliated with American universities. There is no fee to participate.

Scientific Coordination
Joaquín Medina Warmburg, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
Carlos Plaza, University of Seville

Organizing Commitee
Marta Parra, University of Seville
Teresa Rodríguez Miró, University of Seville
Marco Silvestri, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie

Organizing Institution
Universidad de Sevilla

Collaborating Institutions
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de la Universidad de Sevilla
Instituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción
Grupo de Investigación Ciudad, Arquitectura y Patrimonio Contemporáneos
Asociación de historiadores de la Arquitectura y el Urbanismo (AhAU)

Scientific Coordination of the Series
Antonio Brucculeri, AHTTEP, ENSA Paris-La Villette HESAM Université (FR)
Massimiliano Savorra, Università di Pavia (IT)

Scientific Committee of the Series
Paola Barbera, Università di Catania (IT)
Antonio Brucculeri, AHTTEP, ENSA Paris-La Villette HESAM Université (FR)
Juan Calatrava, Universidad de Granada (ES)
Vassilis Colonas, University of Thessaly (GR)
Cristina Cuneo, Politecnico di Torino (IT)
Marie Gaimard, ATE, ENSA de Normandie (FR)
Marilena Kourniati, AHTTEP, ENSA Paris-La Villette HESAM Université (FR)
Fabio Mangone, Università di Napoli Federico II (IT)
Caroline Maniaque, ATE, ENSA de Normandie (FR)
Joaquín Medina Warmburg, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (D)
Nabila Oulebsir, Université de Poitiers (FR)
Sergio Pace, Politecnico di Torino (IT)
Carlos Plaza, Universidad de Sevilla (ES)
Massimiliano Savorra, Università di Pavia (IT)

Symposium | El Prado en femenino III: Queen Isabel de Farnesio

Posted in conferences (to attend), exhibitions, online learning by Editor on February 6, 2026

Next month from The Prado, with some simultaneous translation planned:

Key Women in the Creation of the Collections of the

Museo del Prado III: Isabel de Farnesio

Online and in-person, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, 9–10 March 2026

Organized by Noelia García Pérez

Jean Ranc, Isabel de Farnesio, 1723, oil on canvas, 144 × 115 cm (Madrid: Museo Nacional del Prado).

It was probably Queen Isabel de Farnesio (1692–1766), patron of the arts, who most decisively contributed to giving shape to the Museo del Prado’s collections. This third edition of the series Protagonistas femeninas en la formación de las colecciones del Museo del Prado invites us to reconsider the significance of her patronage and her pivotal contribution to the artistic collection that the Museum now preserves. As in previous editions, this scientific meeting was designed with the intention of recovering, studying, and disseminating the cultural agency of the women of Europe’s royal houses, whose collections and artistic decisions have left a profound imprint on the identity of the Museum.

Throughout the sessions, a group of notable national and international specialists will examine the political, cultural, and dynastic context in which Elisabeth Farnese advanced her patronage; the mechanisms through which she built her public image as queen consort in the exercise of her power; the complex network of mediators that made the realization of her collections possible; and her extraordinary relevance in the fields both of painting and classical sculpture. From an initial analysis of the interests of other queenly European patrons—for instance, Maria Theresa of Austria, Catherine II, and Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz—to a specific consideration of Isabel de Farnesio’s own collecting activities, this symposium invites reflection on female artistic agency in the Modern Age and its impact on the circulation of works, the promotion of artists, and the consolidation of new narratives of power.

As complementary activities, the meeting will include the screening of a documentary dedicated to Isabel de Farnesio and a visit to the exhibition El Prado en femenino III. The exhibition explores the legacy this queen passed on, underscoring how her work in the field of artistic promotion definitively contributed to enriching the Museum’s collection. With this initiative, the Museo del Prado consolidates an essential line of work that explores the actions of these queens who made possible an essential part of the legacy that we are fortunate to continue to admire today.

m o n d a y ,  9  m a r c h

9.30  Registration

10.00  Introductions
• Alfonso Palacio (Museo del Prado)
• Cristina Hernández Martín (Women’s Institute)
• Noelia García Pérez (University of Murcia)

10.30  Empress Maria Theresa and the Politics of Habsburg Imperial Art — Michael Yonan (University of California)

11.15  Power and Paint: The Patronage of Women Artists at the Court of Catherine II — Rosalind Polly Blakesley (University of Cambridge)

12.30  Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz: How a Queen Promoted Both Art and Female Artists in English Society — Heidi A. Strobel (University of North Texas)

16.00  Round table | Isabel de Farnesio: A Queen Consort in the Exercise of Power
Moderator: Carlos González Navarro (Museo del Prado)
• María de los Ángeles Semper (University of Barcelona)
• Giulio Sodano (Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli)
• Pablo Gestal (Sorbonne Université, Centre Roland Mousnier)

17.00  Round table | The Patronage of Isabel de Farnesio: State of the Art
Moderator: Ana González Mozo (Museo del Prado)
• Ángel Aterido (Complutense University of Madrid)
• Antonio Iommelli (Farnese Palace Museums)

t u e s d a y ,  1 0  m a r c h

10.00  Isabel de Farnesio en las colecciones del Museo del Prado — Noelia García Pérez (University of Murcia)

10.45  Round table | The Construct of the Image of the Queen: From Molinaretto to Van Loo
Moderator: Noelia García Pérez
• Sandra Antúnez (Complutense University of Madrid)
• Andrés Úbeda (Museo del Prado)
• Mercedes Simal (University of Jaén)

12.00  Round table | From Christina of Sweden to Isabel de Farnesio: Collections of Classical Sculpture
Moderator: Ana Martín (Museo del Prado)
• Manuel Arias (Museo del Prado)
• Juan Ramón Sánchez del Peral (Museo del Prado)
• Mercedes Simal (University of Jaén)

16.00  El boceto de Santa Ana enseñando a leer a la Virgen: La sustracción y retorno del boceto de Murillo del Museo del Prado — Benito Navarrete (Complutense University of Madrid)

16.45  Screening of the documentary

17.15  Viewing of the exhibition The Female Perspective III