Enfilade

New Book | Royalty and Architecture

Posted in books by Editor on March 21, 2024

From Stolpe Publishing:

Clive Aslet and Frank Salmon, eds., Royalty and Architecture: Visions and Ambitions of European Monarchs and Nobility (Stockholm: Bokförlaget Stolpe, 2024), ‎250 pages, ISBN: ‎978-9189425958, £35.

book coverIt is well known that, throughout history, royalty have built castles, fortresses, and entire cities. However, less consideration has been given to individual monarchs who pursued an interest in architecture and in some cases acted as architects. Recent research on Gustav III of Sweden (1746–1792) has shown that he was in fact the architect for a number of important building projects. George III of England (1760–1820) also had a great interest in architecture, and his drawings and sketches have been preserved. Louis XIV of France (1638–1715) was greatly involved in shaping the palace and garden at Versailles. And Stanislaw II August’s (1732–1798) interest in architectural work had a major impact on the neoclassical style in Poland. This richly illustrated book provides additional examples and perspectives on the importance of monarchs for architecture and architectural policy. Along with essays by Aslet and Salmon, the volume includes contributions from leading international scholars: Barbara Arciszewska (Warsaw University), Basile Baudez (Princeton University), Julius Bryant (Victoria and Albert Museum), John Goodall (Editor of Country Life), Elisabeth Kieven (Biblioteca Hertziana, Rome), Jarl Kremeier (Berlin), Rebecca Lyons (Royal Academy of Arts), Magnus Olausson (Nationalmuseum, Stockholm), Emily Roy (National Trust), Ian Thompson (University of Newcastle), and Simon Thurley (Chair of the National Heritage Lottery Fund). An essay has also been prepared from the late David Watkin’s 2004 book on King George III as architect.

Clive Aslet is an award-winning writer and journalist who has published over twenty books.
Frank Salmon is Associate Professor of the History of Art at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of St John’s College, Cambridge, having served as President of the College from 2015 to 2019.

New Book | John Carr of York: Collected Essays

Posted in books by Editor on March 20, 2024

From PHP and The University of Chicago Press:

Ivan Hall, edited by Kenneth Powell, John Carr of York: Collected Essays (London: Paul Holberton Publishing, 2024), 500 pages, ISBN: 978-1399959155, £50 / $60.

book coverAn introduction to the life and mind of one of England’s most significant architects.

John Carr of York (1723–1807) was one of the most prolific and significant architects of the eighteenth century, with an output of more than four hundred designs, which range from simple gateways to the grandest schemes. Highly successful in his day, he had a recognizable style that was sensitive to the latest fashions as they continued to change. His ability to create beautiful buildings and marry this with a practical approach to both the purpose of the building and the budget of his clients won him many commissions.

Carr was born in Yorkshire in the North of England and remained there for the duration of his career. Because of this, he has often been overlooked as an architect, and his extensive output has defeated many attempts to write a complete study of his work. Although not a comprehensive review, John Carr of York seeks to situate Carr as an architect of national significance. It includes photographs and covers overarching themes such as landscape and color and some commissions in more detail.

Ivan Hall, FSA is a British architectural historian specialising in the architecture of John Carr.
Kenneth Powell is an architectural critic, historian, and consultant.

New Book | Architecture in Britain and Ireland, 1530–1830

Posted in books by Editor on March 20, 2024

From Yale UP:

Steven Brindle, Architecture in Britain and Ireland, 1530–1830 (London: Paul Mellon Centre, 2024) 592 pages, ISBN: ‎978-1913107406, $75.

book coverA major new history of architecture in Britain and Ireland that looks at buildings and their construction in detail while revealing the cultural, material, political, and economic contexts that made them

Architecture in Britain and Ireland, 1530–1830 presents a comprehensive history of architecture in Britain during this three-hundred-year period. Drawing on the most important advances in architectural history in the last seventy years, ranging across cultural, material, political, and economic contexts, this book also encompasses architecture in Ireland and includes substantial commentary on the buildings of Scotland and Wales. Across three chronological sections—1530 to 1660, 1660 to 1760, and 1760 to 1830—this volume explores how architectural culture evolved from a subject carried solely in the minds and skills of craftsmen to being embodied in books and documents and with new professions—architects, surveyors, and engineers—in charge. With chapters dedicated to towns and cities, landscape, infrastructure, military architecture, and industrial architecture, and beautifully illustrated with new photography, detailed graphics, and a wealth of historic images, Architecture in Britain and Ireland, 1530–1830 is an invaluable resource for students, historians, and anyone with an interest in the architecture of this period.

Steven Brindle is senior properties historian at English Heritage and publishes widely on the history of architecture and engineering, with major works including Brunel: The Man Who Built the World and, as editor, Windsor Castle: A Thousand Years of a Royal Palace.

New Book | Freemasonry and Civil Society

Posted in books by Editor on March 18, 2024

From Peter Lang:

Margaret Jacob and María Eugenia Vázquez Semadeni, Freemasonry and Civil Society: Europe and the Americas (North and South) (Bern: Peter Lang, 2023), 170 pages, ISBN: ‎978-1433198397, $90.

Version 1.0.0

This is the first comprehensive account of freemasonry in the Western world, written by two of the field’s foremost scholars. It embraces every country in the Americas, with a particular focus on the American experience. The authors devote significant attention to the Scottish origins of the lodges and their growth in the American colonies, against a backdrop of European imperialism and the emergence of democratic movements. Later they examine the story of freemasonry in the twentieth century, from its encounter with Nazism to its decline beginning in the 1960s. Future directions for the movement are also discussed. Along the way major figures in the movement are assessed: Benjamin Franklin, Alessandro Cagliostro, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Harry S. Truman, and many others. Masons and non-masons, college students, and the curious general reader will find Freemasonry and Civil Society a dazzling and accessible account of one of the world’s most enduring fraternal organizations.

Margaret C. Jacob holds the position of Distinguished Chair of Research in History at UCLA. She has a PhD from Cornell University and an honorary doctorate from Utrecht University in the Netherlands. She is a Guggenheim Fellow and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American Philosophical Society. She is the author of The Radical Enlightenment: Pantheists, Freemasons, and Republicans; Living the Enlightenment: Freemasonry in Eighteenth Century Europe; The Newtonians and the English Revolution; and The Secular Enlightenment.

María Eugenia Vázquez Semadeni has a PhD from El Colegio de Michoacán, Mexico. She has held postdoctoral positions at the Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, UNAM, México, and at UCLA, as well as Tinker Visiting Professor at Stanford University. She is a member of the Centro de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Española and a founding member of the Centro de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña. She is the author of La formación de una cultura política republicana: El debate público sobre la masonería. México 1821–1830.

c o n t e n t s

List of Figures
Acknowledgments

Introduction
1  British Origins
2  European Lodges in the Age of Enlightenment
3  Freemasonry in the New World: North America
4  European Freemasonry in the Age of Nationalism and Imperial Expansion
5  Freemasonry in the New World: Latin America, 1770–c.1830
6  United States Freemasonry: From the Civil War to the End of World War II and Beyond
7  Freemasonry in Latin America and Spain, 1850s–1940s
Conclusion

Bibliography
Index

 

New Book | Der Hameau de la Reine in Versailles

Posted in books by Editor on March 18, 2024

From Diaphanes:

Felix Vogel, Empfindsamkeitsarchitektur: Der »Hameau de la Reine« in Versailles (Paris: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte, 2023), 464 pages, ISBN: ‎978-3035806281, €30. Also available as a free open access PDF file.

Der von Marie-Antoinette in Auftrag gegebene und zwischen 1783 und 1789 durch Richard Mique in Versailles erbaute Hameau de la Reine besteht aus einem um einen künstlichen Weiher angelegten Ensemble von zwölf Bauernhäusern. Die vermeintlich vernakuläre Anlage ist jedoch von einem Widerspruch gekennzeichnet: Manche der rustikalen Gebäude waren vom dort arbeitenden Personal bewohnt oder wurden für agrikulturelle Produktion genutzt, andere dienten lediglich dem höfischen Vergnügen. Der äußerliche Schmutz war aufgemalt, innen zeigte sich zum Teil eine opulente Ausstattung.

Das Buch rekonstruiert die Funktions- und Nutzungsgeschichte der Gartenanlage anhand bislang nicht berücksichtigter Archivquellen. Zugleich erschließt es den Hameau de la Reine kulturwissenschaftlich, indem es ihn in den Horizont der sich herausbildenden Epoche der Empfindsamkeit einordnet. Dabei zeigen sich die Objekthaftigkeit von Architektur, der Status von »ausgestellten Körpern«, Nützlichkeit als ästhetische Kategorie oder die Frage nach der künstlichen Herstellung von »Natürlichkeit« als zentrale Themen, die weit über die »Sattelzeit« hinaus Bedeutung beanspruchen: Im Hameau de la Reine wird Authentizität zum ästhetischen Kalkül, dessen Spuren bis in die Gegenwart reichen.

Der Kunsthistoriker Felix Vogel ist seit 2021 Professor für Kunst und Wissen an der Universität Kassel und Mitglied des documenta Instituts. Zuvor unterrichtete er unter anderem in Basel, Hamburg, São Paulo, Toronto und Zürich. Seine Promotion schloss er 2017 an der Université de Fribourg ab. Neben der Kunst des 18. Jahrhunderts beschäftigt sich Felix Vogel insbesondere mit der Conceptual Art sowie der Theorie und Geschichte der Ausstellung.

Exhibition | Kaendler’s Meissen Porcelain Figures

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on March 17, 2024

Porcelain figures, depicting a woman seated at a table and a man standing by her side.

This summer at the Wawel Royal Castle:

Magnificence of Rococo: Kaendler’s Meissen Porcelain Figures
Wspaniałość rokoka: Miśnieńskie figurki porcelanowe Johanna Joachima Kaendlera
Wawel Royal Castle, National Art Collection, Kraków, 23 May — 29 September 2024

At the age of 25, Johann Joachim Kaendler (1706–1775) was appointed court sculptor by Augustus the Strong (r. 1694–1733). In the same year he joined the Meissen porcelain manufactory as a modeller, to which he remained loyal throughout his life. Kaendler’s name is closely associated with the golden age of the Meissen manufactory in the 18th century, where, he demonstrated his artistic and technical talent in creating numerous porcelain sculptures, which are still highly valued as collectors’ items today. At the same time they are still part of the manufactory’s repertoire.

The choice of themes in Kaendler’s works reflects the courtly life of the period, which ranged from the late Baroque through the Rococo to the emerging Classicism. Until the end of the Saxon-Polish joint reign in 1763, the nobility and the court were almost the only clients of the manufactory, before the emerging middle classes finally discovered porcelain for themselves. Accordingly, Kaendler’s early works are oriented towards the preferences and fashions of the court. Hunting and theatre—especially the popular Commedia dell’arte—played a central role here, as did the Masonic Order, which was replaced by the Order of the Pug after the papal ban of 1738.

In 1736, for the first time Kaendler created one of the highly esteemed crinoline groups, which often depicted men and women in everyday court life, also in an amorous context. They were named after the ladies’ flared skirts, which were given their shape by a framework of fishbone. Alongside love adventures, the pastoral idyll, the simple life, was one of the secret longings of the nobility. This trend found its most famous manifestation in the Hameau of the French Queen Marie Antoinette (1755–1793) in Versailles. Kaendler served this fad with figures from the people, craftsmen, peasants and, last but not least, the ‘Cris de Paris’ (Cries of Paris), which embody various professions.

Increasing world trade and travel reports from distant countries stimulated people’s curiosity at that time. Exotic depictions of all kinds were in vogue. Artists and craftsmen endeavoured to satisfy the wishes of their customers with ever new subjects, which, however, were often far removed from reality—and few could verify it anyway. Kaendler devoted himself to the subject in his own way. He modelled figures in the national costumes of various peoples as well as animals that were foreign to Central Europeans at the time, such as elephants, lions and dromedaries, to name but a few. The chinoiseries had long since developed into a fashion in their own right. Kaendler did not limit himself to shaping individual figures in their characteristic costumes and physiognomy, but also created family scenes with a unique charm.

Kaendler’s surviving notes from the 1740s prove his productivity. The surviving porcelain sculptures bear witness to his creativity, his genius. Thus, within a few years, a world of his own was created in porcelain, which was enjoyed by the society of the time. Even if tastes have changed since then, Kaendler still proves to be a gifted artist when we take a closer look.

The exhibition jointly organised by the Röbbig Gallery and Wawel Royal Castle will present, for the first time in Poland, a magnificent group of figures by Johann Joachim Kaendler from European private collections. The exhibition will be an excellent pendant to the Wawel collection of Meissen porcelain, which centres around stately objects that create illustrate how the manufactory worked to elevate the prestige of the Wettin court. Wawel Hill was the seat of Polish kings from 1025, and coronations took place here, including that of Augustus II the Strony and his son Augustus III. The figurines presented by the Röbbig Gallery served the more private needs of porcelain lovers all over the world and continue to do so today. Together, the two collections will provide an opulent picture of life in the palaces and residences of the mid-eighteenth century.

Alfredo Reyes and Claudia Bodinek, eds., Magnificence of Rococo: Kaendler’s Meissen Porcelain Figures (Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, 2024), 400 pages, ISBN: 978-3897907072, $135.

 

New Book | Artists’ Things

Posted in books by Editor on March 16, 2024

From The Getty:

Katie Scott and Hannah Williams, Artists’ Things: Rediscovering Lost Property from Eighteenth-Century France (Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2024), 374 pages, ISBN: 978-1606068632, $60. With free digital editions available.

Histories of artists’ personal possessions shed new light on the lives of their owners.

Artists are makers of things. Yet it is a measure of the disembodied manner in which we generally think about artists that we rarely consider the everyday items they own. This innovative book looks at objects that once belonged to artists, revealing not only the fabric of the eighteenth-century art world in France but also unfamiliar—and sometimes unexpected—insights into the individuals who populated it, including Jean-Antoine Watteau, François Boucher, Jean-Baptiste Greuze, and Elisabeth Vigée-LeBrun.

From the curious to the mundane, from the useful to the symbolic, these items have one thing in common: they have all been eclipsed from historical view. Some of the objects still exist, like Jean-Honoré Fragonard’s color box and Jacques-Louis David’s table. Others survive only in paintings, such as Jean-Siméon Chardin’s cistern in his Copper Drinking Fountain, or in documents, like François Lemoyne’s sword, the instrument of his suicide. Several were literally lost, including pastelist Jean-Baptiste Perronneau’s pencil case. In this fascinating book, the authors engage with fundamental historical debates about production, consumption, and sociability through the lens of material goods owned by artists.

The free online edition of this open-access publication, with zoomable illustrations, is available here. Free PDF and EPUB downloads of the book are also available.

Katie Scott is professor of the history of art at the Courtauld Institute of Art. Hannah Williams is senior lecturer in the history of art at Queen Mary University of London.

 

New Book | A Place Apart: The Artist’s Studio, 1400–1900

Posted in books by Editor on March 16, 2024

From Unicorn:

Caroline Chapman, A Place Apart: The Artist’s Studio, 1400–1900 (Lewes: Unicorn Publishing Group, 2023), 168 pages, ISBN: 978-1911397687, £25.

book coverExotic lair, freezing garret, or convivial rendezvous, artists’ studios reflect their personalities, the way they work, their dreams, and obsessions. Some are battlegrounds where hopes are dashed and original concepts fail dismally in their execution. A few artists became celebrities and flaunted their success by furnishing huge studios with exotic objects, while others lived in a haze of opium in squalid tenements in Montmartre. Spanning 500 years of Western art history from 1400 to 1900, A Place Apart describes the skilful techniques employed in a Renaissance workshop, Michelangelo’s agony and ecstasy while painting the Sistine Chapel, the murky world of the artist’s model, the looting by Napoleon of Veronese’s masterpiece, Van Gogh’s wretched first studio, how Géricault painted his Raft of the Medusa, the way Rodin worked in his plaster-spattered environment, and the ateliers of the Impressionists in Paris.

Caroline Chapman worked as a picture researcher for many of the principal UK publishers before becoming an editor and an author. Her publications include Russell of The Times: War Dispatches and Diaries, Elizabeth and Georgiana: The Duke of Devonshire and His Two Duchesses, John and Joséphine: The Creation of The Bowes Museum, Eighteenth-Century Women Artists: Their Trials and Tribulations, and Nineteenth-Century Women Artists: Sisters of the Brush.

 

Exhibition | ‘Fruit of Friendship’: Portraits by Mary Beale

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on March 15, 2024

From Philip Mould & Co:

‘Fruit of Friendship’: Portraits by Mary Beale
Philip Mould & Company, London, 25 April — 19 July 2024

Mary Beale, Portrait of a Young Boy Seated in a Landscape, 1680s, oil on canvas, 127 × 102 cm.

Mary Beale (1633–1699) was one of Britain’s first professional woman artists. Philip Mould & Company’s forthcoming exhibition ‘Fruit of Friendship’: Portraits by Mary Beale, opening this spring, will feature twenty-five of her works from public and private collections, spanning her entire career and including self-portraits, portraits of her family and friends, and formal commissions.

The exhibition will also shed light on Beale’s studio practice and highlight its radical reversal of conventional gender roles for the period. Beale’s husband Charles dedicated himself to his wife’s career and supported her studio diligently by priming canvases, manufacturing pigments, and recording business in a series of notebooks. The exhibition will present three works not seen in public before, including an early re-discovered portrait of the artist’s husband and a portrait of Anne Sotheby, which will be displayed in the gallery for two weeks before it is exhibited in Tate Britain’s upcoming exhibition Now You See Us: Women Artists in Britain, 1520–1920.

The exhibition will be complemented by an openly available online catalogue. In anticipation of a comprehensive printed publication scheduled for summer 2024, this online resource will be an accessible guide to her works and their significance.

Ellie Smith and Lawrence Hendra, Fruit of Friendship: Portraits by Mary Beale (London: Paul Holberton Publishing, 2024), 160 pages, ISBN: 978-1913645748, £25.

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Note (added 4 September 2024) — The posting was updated to include the hardback catalogue.

New Book | Glorious Qing: Decorative Arts in China, 1644–1911

Posted in books by Editor on March 14, 2024

From the University of Washington Press:

Claudia Brown, Glorious Qing: Decorative Arts in China, 1644–1911 (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2024), 336 pages, ISBN: 978-0295751917, $70.

Book cover

With over 250 color illustrations, this companion volume to Claudia Brown’s Great Qing: Painting in China, 1644–1911 covers an array of superbly crafted objects of art produced during China’s last dynasty. It features ceramics, metalwork, textiles, lacquer, glass, jade, and works of bamboo selected from collections in North America, Europe, China, and Taiwan. Art historian Brown probes the materials, motivations, technologies, and skills of Qing period artists, along with trends in art patronage and collecting. She considers objects of private patronage, including snuff bottles and instruments for the scholar’s desk, alongside imperial commissions, palace furnishings, and pieces made for export in the flourishing East-West trade market. Moving chronologically from one emperor’s reign to the next, Glorious Qing offers a comprehensive survey of Qing decorative arts that will delight experts and novices alike, from collectors to students of art history.

Claudia Brown is professor of art history at Arizona State University and research curator for Asian art at the Phoenix Art Museum. She is author of Great Qing: Painting in China, 1644–1911.