Enfilade

New Book | The Horn

Posted in books by Editor on December 26, 2023

From Yale UP:

Renato Meucci and Gabriele Rocchetti, The Horn (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2023), 416 pages, ISBN: 978-0300118933, $45.

A rich and fascinating account of one of music history’s most ancient, varied, and distinctive instruments

From its origins in animal horn instruments in classical antiquity to the emergence of the modern horn in the seventeenth century, the horn appears wherever and whenever humans have made music. Its haunting, timeless presence endures in jazz and film music, as well as orchestral settings, to this day. In this welcome addition to the Yale Musical Instrument Series, Renato Meucci and Gabriele Rocchetti trace the origins of the modern horn in all its variety. From its emergence in Turin and its development of political and diplomatic functions across European courts, to the revolutionary invention of valves, the horn has presented in innumerable guises and forms. Aided by musical examples and newly discovered sources, Meucci and Rocchetti’s book offers a comprehensive account of an instrument whose history is as complex and fascinating as its music.

Renato Meucci directs the Cultural Heritage department of the celebrated Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome. Gabriele Rocchetti is horn professor at the Conservatory Luca Marenzio, and a fine natural horn player.

c o n t e n t s

List of Figures
List of Musical Examples
List of Tables Abbreviations
Acknowledgments
Foreword

Part I
1  Preliminary Note on Roman Military Instruments
2  Early Horns and Calls
3  The Coiled Trompe
4  Spiral Instruments
5  Early French Hunting Fanfares
6  Hooped Models
7  Preserved Instruments
8  Von Sporck and the Trompe de Chasse
9  The Natural Hunting Horn (Jadgwaldhorn)
10  Trumpet and Horn Players
11  The Natural Horn at its Zenith (Orchesterwaldhorn)
12  Duets
13  Four Case Studies: Vivaldi, Bach, Handel, Telemann
14  Instruments’ Names in the Baroque Era

Part II
15  The Classic Era
16  New Crook Systems
17  The Classical Repertoire
18  The Heyday of the Hand Horn
19  Transitional Systems

Part III
20  Valve Horns
21  Further Valve Systems
22  Reports by Contemporaries
23  Early Music Literature
24  Valve Dissemination: A Regional Overview
25  A Few Leading Composers
26  Double Horn
27  The Horn in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
28  The Repertoire of the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
29  The Present-Day Horn

Bibliography
Index

Appendix 1  Notation
Appendix 2  High vs. Low Horn in Haydn’s Symphonies
Appendix 3  Two Letters by Blühmel

 

New Book | The Recorder

Posted in books by Editor on December 26, 2023

From Yale UP:

David Lasocki, Robert Ehrlich, Nikolaj Tarasov, and Michala Petri, The Recorder (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2023), 392 pages, ISBN: 978-0300118704, $50.

The fascinating story of a hugely popular instrument, detailing its rich and varied history from the Middle Ages to the present

The recorder is perhaps best known today for its educational role. Although it is frequently regarded as a stepping-stone on the path toward higher musical pursuits, this role is just one recent facet of the recorder’s fascinating history—which spans professional and amateur music-making since the Middle Ages. In this new addition to the Yale Musical Instrument Series, David Lasocki and Robert Ehrlich trace the evolution of the recorder. Emerging from a variety of flutes played by fourteenth-century soldiers, shepherds, and watchmen, the recorder swiftly became an artistic instrument for courtly and city minstrels. Featured in music by the greatest Baroque composers, including Bach and Handel, in the twentieth century it played a vital role in the Early Music Revival and achieved international popularity and notoriety in mass education. Overall, Lasocki and Ehrlich make a case for the recorder being surprisingly present, and significant, throughout Western music history.

David Lasocki, formerly head of music reference services at Indiana University Bloomington, has been a researcher of the recorder for over fifty years. Robert Ehrlich is professor of recorder at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Leipzig.

c o n t e n t s

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments

Introduction — David Lasocki
1  The Era of Medieval Recorders, 1300–1500 — David Lasocki
2  The Era of Renaissance Recorders, 1501–1667 — David Lasocki
3  The Era of the Baroque Recorder, 1668–1800 — David Lasocki
4  Duct Flutes in the Nineteenth Century — Nikolaj Tarasov
5  The Recorder in the Twentieth Century — Robert Ehrlich
Epilogue — Michala Petri

Notes
Bibliography
Index

New Book | Tischbein the Elder (1722–1789)

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on December 24, 2023

An exhibition from 2022 that I missed, though the catalogue is still available from Michael Imhof:

Tischbein: Meisterwerke des Hofmalers, Porträts und Landschaften von Johann Heinrich Tischbein d. Ä. (1722–1789) (Petersberg : Michael Imhof Verlag, 2022), 160 pages, ISBN: 978-3731912675, €35.

Ausstellung im Schloss Fasanerie in Eichenzell/Fulda: 11. Juni bis 9. Oktober 2022

Am 3. Oktober 2022 jährt sich der Geburtstag Johann Heinrich Tischbeins des Älteren (1722–1789) zum 300. Mal. Den runden Geburtstag des bedeutendsten Vertreters der berühmten hessischen Malerdynastie Tischbein nimmt die Kulturstiftung des Hauses Hessen zum Anlass, dem landgräflich-hessischen Hofmaler im Museum Schloss Fasanerie bei Fulda eine monografische Ausstellung zu widmen. Ein Schwerpunkt der Ausstellung stellt die Rolle Tischbeins als Hofmaler dreier hessischer Landgrafen in Kassel dar. Im Jahr 1753 wurde Johann Heinrich d. Ä. von Landgraf Wilhelm VIII. von Hessen-Kassel zum Hofmaler ernannt und blieb es auch während der gesamten Regierungszeit Friedrichs II. (1760–1785). Obwohl Tischbein bei Regierungsantritt Wilhelms IX. bereits krank war, blieb er auch unter ihm Hofmaler, und der Landgraf richtete auf Schloss Wilhelmshöhe eine ihm posthum gewidmete Gemäldegalerie ein. Aufträge erhielt der Maler jedoch nicht allein von Mitgliedern des Kasseler Hofs, er schuf auch zahlreiche Porträts für Fürst Karl August von Waldeck und Pyrmont und stattete dessen Residenz in Bad Arolsen mit Gemälden aus. Darüber hinaus porträtierte Tischbein seine eigene Familie und war auch bei bürgerlichen Auftraggebern jenseits von Hof und Residenz gefragt. Neben Porträts zeigt der Katalog Landschaftsgemälde von Johann Heinrich Tischbein d. Ä. Darunter befinden sich wichtige Ansichten des Schlosses auf dem Weißenstein (dem Vorgängerbau von Schloss Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel) und der das Schloss umgebenden Parkanlagen des 18. Jahrhunderts.

i n h a l t

Zum Geleit Donatus Landgraf von Hessen

1 Johann Heinrich Tischbein d. Ä.: Selbstbildnisse als Inszenierungdes sich wandelnden Künstlertums — Justus Lange
Katalog
2 Die Porträts Landgraf Friedrichs II. von Hessen-Kassel — Andreas Dobler
Katalog
3 Landgräfin Philippine von Hessen-Kassel (1745–1800) im Porträt — Malena Rotter
Katalog
4 Denker und Dichterinnen: Johann Heinrich Tischbeins d. Ä. Porträtmalerei jenseits von Hof und Residenz — Andrea Linnebach
Katalog
5 Landschaftsgemälde von Johann Heinrich Tischbein d. Ä.— Markus Miller
Katalog

Literaturverzeichnis

Exhibition | Unnamed Figures: Black Presence and Absence

Posted in books, catalogues, conferences (to attend), exhibitions by Editor on December 24, 2023
Rufus Hathaway, A View of Mr. Joshua Winsor’s House &c., Duxbury, Massachusetts, ca. 1793–95, oil on canvas⁠ (New York: American Folk Art Museum, gift of Ralph Esmerian, 2013.1.19). From the museum’s Instagram account, “This iconic folk painting has typically been interpreted as its eighteenth-century patron, Joshua Winsor, would have expected: as a chronicle of his wealth and property as a merchant and shipbuilder in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Usually unremarked upon is the figure of a Black woman in the lower left-hand corner of the scene. With her back to the viewer, the woman is faceless, evoking the limited details known about early African American lives. Census records provide small clues. Was she the one free person of color recorded in the Winsor household in 1790, a few years before this painting was made? ⁠ Likely attending to many aspects of the Winsors’ domestic lives, this enigmatic figure was one of the many unnamed Black residents of New England whose underrecognized labor paved the way for their employers’ or enslavers’ prosperity.”

◊    ◊    ◊    ◊    ◊

Karen Rosenberg’s review of the exhibition recently appeared in The New York Times (21 December 2023) . . . .

Unnamed Figures: Black Presence and Absence in the Early American North
American Folk Art Museum, New York, 15 November 2023 — 24 March 2024
Flynt Center of Early New England Life, Deerfield, Massachusetts, 1 May — 4 August 2024

Curated by Emelie Gevalt, RL Watson, and Sadé Ayorinde

Unnamed Figures: Black Presence and Absence in the Early American North is on view at the American Folk Art Museum until 24 March 2024. As a corrective to histories that define slavery and anti-Black racism as a largely Southern issue, this exhibition offers a new window onto Black representation in a region that is often overlooked in narratives of early African American history.

Cover of the catalogueThrough 125 remarkable works including paintings, needlework, and photographs, this exhibition invites visitors to focus on figures who appear in—or are omitted from—early American images and will challenge conventional narratives that have minimized early Black histories in the North, revealing the complexities and contradictions of the region’s history between the late 1600s and early 1800s. A 300-page scholarly book with contributions from Gwendolyn DuBois Shaw, Jennifer Van Horn, and several other authors, is available for purchase.

The exhibition is co-curated by Emelie Gevalt, Curatorial Chair for Collections and Curator of Folk Art, AFAM; RL Watson, Assistant Professor of English and African American Studies, Lake Forest College; and Sadé Ayorinde, Terra Foundation Predoctoral Fellow in American Art at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. A free digital guide on Bloomberg Connects is available here.

Please be advised that this exhibition contains complex, challenging, and racist imagery.

Unnamed Figures: Black Presence and Absence in the Early American North (New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2023), 300 pages, $75.

Catalogue contributors are scholars and researchers with expertise in American art history, material culture, African American history and literature, and other related topics. The book includes a foreword by Gwendolyn DuBois Shaw and Jason Busch. Contributors include the exhibition’s curators as well as Virginia Anderson, Kelli Racine Barnes, Michael Bramwell, Christy Clark-Pujara, Anne Strachan Cross, Jill Vaum Rothschild, Jonathan Michael Square, Lea Stephenson, Jennifer Van Horn, and Gordon Wilkins.

r e l a t e d  p r o g r a m m i n g

7 December 2023
Virtual Insights: Reasserting Black Presence in the Early American North

11 January 2024
BlackMass Responds to Unnamed Figures: Tour with Yusuf Hassan and Kwamé Sorrell

14 February 2024
Notes on Style: A Discussion with BlackMass on Portraiture and Personhood

23 February and 28 March 2024
‘The Picture Is Still Out There’: Reframing Black Presence in the Collections of Early American Art and Material Culture | 2024 Elizabeth and Irwin Warren Folk Art Symposium

18 March 2024
Autobiographical Landscapes: Gary Tyler in Conversation with Allison Glenn

◊    ◊    ◊    ◊    ◊

Note (added 4 January 2024) — The posting was updated to include Historic Deerfield as a venue.

 

Vivliofika, Volume 11 (2023)

Posted in books, journal articles, reviews by Editor on December 23, 2023

This year’s issue of Vivliofika has just been released; in addition to the articles and book reviews noted below, the issue includes sections for obituaries and debates (both in Russian).

Vivliofika: E-Journal of Russian Eighteenth-Century Studies 11 (2023)

Vivliofika (Вивлiоѳика) is the flagship online publication of the Eighteenth Century Russian Empire Studies Association (ECRESA), an affiliate group of the Association for Slavic, Eurasian, and East European Studies (ASEEES). Volume 11 of the journal includes a special forum on “Russo-European Artistic Encounters in the Eighteenth Century,” guest edited by Margaret Samu, which highlights recent research on the Russian art world and its engagement with Western Europe in the eighteenth century. It arose from an online program in September of 2021 hosted by the Historians of Eighteenth-Century Art and Architecture (HECAA).

f o r u m :  r u s s o – e u r o p e a n  a r t i s t i c  e n c o u n t e r s

Ivan Argunov, Portrait of Anna Nikolaevna Kalmykova, 1767, oil on canvas, 62 × 50 cm (Moscow: Kuskovo Estate Museum).

• Margaret Samu, “Introduction: Russo-European Encounters in the Eighteenth Century,” pp. 1–4.
The introduction summarizes the special forum and explains the effect that Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has had on art historical research. It argues for the importance of both trans-national and post-colonial approaches to the study of eighteenth-century Imperial Russian art.

• Margaret Samu, “Andrei Matveev: Painting Allegory from Antwerp to Russia,” pp. 5–36.
Margaret Samu explores Russia’s adoption of allegorical language in art, as well as the practice of sending art students to Europe in the Petrine era, through a close examination of Andrei Matveev’s Allegory of Painting (1725).

• Anna Korndorf, “The ‘Sketes’ of Cheerful Elizabeth: Mid-Eighteenth-Century Russian Hermitages” (in Russian), pp. 37–60.
Anna Korndorf’s article looks at hermitages as intimate, informal spaces for elite sociability. Her study helps us to rediscover the hermitages of Elizabeth Petrovna (r. 1741–62) by emphasizing their personal significance to the empress and their connections to similar structures in Europe.

• Zalina Tetermazova, “Self-Portrait Prints and Portraits of Printmakers: On the Social Status and Self-Image of Printmakers in Russia in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century” (in Russian), pp. 61–81.
Zalina Tetermazova’s work uses self-portraits by printmakers as a lens through which to investigate their social status, as well as the role of engraving in the academic hierarchy of arts during the second half of the eighteenth century.

• Alexandra Helprin, “Ivan Argunov’s Portrait of Anna Kalmykova,” pp. 82–101.
Alexandra Helprin focuses on Ivan Argunov’s portrait of Anna Nikolaevna Kalmykova (1767) to explore the relative positions of the enserfed artist and Kalmyk child in the Sheremetev family. She analyzes the ways in which European conventions of portraiture took on new meanings under Russia’s particular conditions of serfdom and colonization.

• Emily Roy, “St. Petersburg through Venetian Eyes: An Episode in Late Eighteenth-Century Book Illustration,” pp. 102–24.
Emily Roy’s article explores Venetian perceptions of Peter I’s founding of Saint Petersburg by studying an etching published by Antonio Zatta in 1797 as part of a six-volume biography of Catherine II.

a d d i t i o n a l  a r t i c l e s

• Erica Camisa Morale, “In Search of Nature and Consciousness in Andrei Bialobotskii’s Pentateugum: Classical Echoes and Modern Impulses,” pp. 125–41.

• W. Forrest Holden, “Making Sense of the Empire’s Others: Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions and the European Enlightenment,” pp. 142–62.

• Rodolphe Baudin, “Translation as Politics: Translating Nikolai Karamzin’s Letters of a Russian Traveler in Nineteenth-Century France,” pp. 163–84.

r e v i e w s

• Barbara Skinner, Review of Zenon Kohut, Volodymyr Sklokin, and Frank Sysyn, with Larysa Bilous, eds., Eighteenth-Century Ukraine: New Perspectives on Social, Cultural, and Intellectual History (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queens University Press / Edmonton and Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2023), pp. 271–75.

• Kelsey Rubin-Detlev, Review of Vera Proskurina, The Imperial Script of Catherine the Great: Governing with the Literary Pen (Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2023), pp. 276–80.

• Rodolphe Baudin, Review of S. V. Pol’skoi and V. S. Rzheutskii, eds., Laboratoriia poniatii: Perevod i iazyki politiki v Rossii XVIII veka (Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2022), pp. 281–83.

• Sara Dickinson, Review of Nikolai Karamzin, Lettres d’un voyageur russe, introduction, translation, notes, and commentary by Rodolphe Baudin (Paris: Institut d’Études Slaves, 2022), pp. 284–86.

• Brian Davies, Review of A.G. Gus’kov, K. A. Kochegarov, S. M. Shamin, Russko-turetskaia voina 1686–1700 godov (Moscow: Russkoe slovo, 2022), pp. 287–89.

New Book | Portraiture in Old Poland

Posted in books by Editor on December 22, 2023

From IRSA, the Institute for Art Historical Research (founded in Venice in 1979 as the Istituto per le Ricerche di Storia dell’Arte, the institute was relocated to Florence and then to Vienna, before arriving in its current home in Cracow). Orders can be placed via email, irsa@irsa.com.pl.

Jan Ostrowski, Portraiture in Old Poland, translated by Nicholas Hodge and Sabina Potaczek-Jasionowicz (Cracow: IRSA, 2023), 508 pages.

Written by one of Poland’s foremost art historians, this landmark book—the first English-language study to tackle its subject in depth—is an essential text for readers keen to look beyond the Western European art centres that have dominated art history since the discipline’s inception.

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth—in spite of its flaws—was once the largest state in Europe, and it produced a distinctive culture that was often at odds with those of the absolutist monarchies of the day. The author casts his net wide, considering forms of portraiture that were widespread across the continent as well as indigenous specialities such as coffin portraits and tomb banners. He likewise demonstrates how the 18th-century Partitions of Poland affected portraiture and national identity. This book serves both as an incisive exploration of the subject and as a thought-provoking—and at times witty—resource on how to approach art in general, with the author spotlighting several pitfalls that can mislead the researcher. Finally, he shows how context and rational deduction can help solve iconographic puzzles. The English translation was made possible by a grant from the Lanckoroński Foundation.

Jan K. Ostrowski (b. 1947) grew up surrounded by family portraits at home, which sparked a fascination that stayed with him for life. He studied at Cracow’s Jagiellonian University and the University of Nancy. Later, he was a visiting scholar in Florence, Munich, and at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. He taught the history of art at the Jagiellonian University from 1973 to 2018, becoming a full professor in 1992. In 1989 he was appointed director of Wawel Royal Castle in Cracow and he held this post for three decades. Since 2018, he has been president of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences. He conceived and directed a programme of inventorying historic sites in the Lviv region (western Ukraine; 23 vols, 1993–2015). He has extensively researched and published on late Baroque sculpture in Lviv (Johann Georg Pinsel), Polish Romantic painting (Piotr Michałowski), and Baroque painting in Flanders and Italy (Anthony van Dyck, Sinibaldo Scorza). He has been decorated both at home and abroad, including with the Order of Polonia Restituta and France’s Legion of Honour.

c o n t e n t s

Preface to the English Edition
Preface to the Polish Edition

1  Introduction
2  Paths to the Early Modern Independent Portrait
3  A Short History of Portraiture in Old Poland
4  The Portrait in Society: Function and Reception
5  Attire, Attributes, and Furnishings in Portraits: What Objects Tell Us about the Sitter and Their Time
Conclusion

Glossary
Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index of Names
List of Figures

New Book | Portrait Miniatures

Posted in books by Editor on December 20, 2023

From Michael Imhof:

Bernd Pappe and Juliane Schmieglitz-Otten, eds., Portrait Miniatures: Artists, Functions, Techniques, and Collections (Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag, 2023), 272 pages, ISBN: 978-3731913399, €40.

The specialist conferences on miniature portraits, organized for the past ten years by the Tansey Miniatures Foundation, have enabled an in-depth examination of this particularly intimate genre of portrait painting. In this third volume of conference proceedings, twenty-one internationally renowned experts from ten countries explore the miniature portrait from different perspectives, highlighting the private use of miniatures and contrasting it with their function in a more public context. Several authors provide new insights into important but hitherto little-known private and museum collections; others introduce specific artists. For the first time, this volume also addresses in significant depth specific technical aspects of creating and preserving portrait miniatures.

The contents can be viewed here»

Conference | Working Wood in the 18th Century: By the Book

Posted in books, conferences (to attend), online learning by Editor on December 18, 2023

From Colonial Williamsburg:

Working Wood in the 18th Century: By the Book
Online and in-person, Colonial Williamsburg, 25–28 January 2024

Registration due by 1 January 2024

Printed words and images: How did 18th-century craftspeople turn them into actions and objects? How did craftspeople fill in the blanks left by what was unwritten or unillustrated? And how can the ink they left on paper inform our understanding of a past in which most craft knowledge was shared orally? Join tradespeople and scholars from Colonial Williamsburg and esteemed guest presenters as they explore woodworking by the book.

All lectures will take place in the Hennage Auditorium, at the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg. In-person capacity is limited and those on the waitlist will be notified via email should space become available. Virtual capacity is unlimited.

Christopher Schwarz—woodworker, author, and publisher of Lost Art Press—will open the conference with a keynote on the long historical arc of woodworking books. Later, he’ll demonstrate the low workbench illustrated by M. Hulot in L’Art du Tourneur Mécanicien (1775) to explore how the design has persisted among chairmakers up to the present. Chairmaking of a different flavor will be the focus of demonstrations by master cabinetmaker and educator Dan Faia, who will explore the structure and ornament of a high-style neoclassical chair design published by George and Alice Hepplewhite in The Cabinet-maker and Upholsterer’s Guide (1789). Colonial Williamsburg cabinetmakers Bill Pavlak and John Peeler will explore how 18th-century craftspeople could use Thomas Chippendale’s elaborate published patterns as a springboard for designing and building chairs in the ’plain and neat’ manner favored by colonial Virginia’s fashion-conscious consumers.

In the realm of architectural woodworking, Colonial Williamsburg’s joiners Brian Weldy and Peter Hudson will employ a variety of 18th-century pattern books to design and build a door, its frame, and the decorative woodwork that surrounds it. In a panel moderated by supervisor-journeyman Matt Sanbury, apprentice carpenters Harold Caldwell, Mary Lawrence Herbert, and McKinley Groves  will crack open Joseph Moxon’s late 17th-century work Mechanick’s Exercises to put his lessons in carpentry to the test. Does Moxon’s writing accurately reflect the practices of carpenters?

Decorative techniques are discussed at length in period writings, though usually in an incomplete manner. Conservators Chris Swan and Sarah Towers will introduce their recent exploration into traditional silvering techniques for carved picture frames. Harpsichord makers Edward Wright and Melanie Belongia will explore decorative veneering methods that are useful for furniture and musical instruments alike. In both cases, presenters will show how the written word combined with hours of  experimentation  at the bench led to successful results.

In addition to bringing the techniques and designs from books to life, we’ll also explore books themselves from a variety of perspectives. Whitney L.B. Miller, author of Henry Boyd’s Freedom Bed, will share how she was inspired to turn her research on Henry Boyd—a free Black furniture maker, inventor, and abolitionist who was born into enslavement—into a book for today’s children. Colonial Williamsburg’s curator of furniture Tara Chicirda will introduce the role that pattern books and price books played in the cabinetmaker’s trade. To learn about what went into making detailed printed illustrations, master engraver Lynn Zelesnikar will demonstrate her craft while reproducing a plate from Chippendale. She and Bill Pavlak will also compare notes on how to turn the same ornamental pattern into a two-dimensional engraving or a three-dimensional wood carving. Any collection of books needs shelves, and decorative arts historian Thomas Savage will deliver our banquet keynote on the acclaimed Holmes-Edwards library bookcase, a beautifully crafted home for books with a compelling story of its own.

 

New Book | Hidden Patrons: Women and Architectural Patronage

Posted in books by Editor on December 16, 2023

From Bloomsbury:

Amy Boyington, Hidden Patrons: Women and Architectural Patronage in Georgian Britain (London: Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 2023), 328 pages, ISBN: 978-1350358614 (hardcover), £65 / ISBN: 978-1350358607 (paperback), / £20.

An enduring myth of Georgian architecture is that it was purely the pursuit of male architects and their wealthy male patrons. History states that it was men who owned grand estates and houses, who commissioned famous architects, and who embarked upon elaborate architectural schemes. Hidden Patrons dismantles this myth—revealing instead that women were at the heart of the architectural patronage of the day, exerting far more influence and agency than has previously been recognised. Architectural drawing and design, discourse, and patronage were interests shared by many women in the eighteenth century. Far from being the preserve of elite men, architecture was a passion shared by both sexes, intellectually and practically, as long as they possessed sufficient wealth and autonomy. In an accessible, readable account, Hidden Patrons uncovers the role of women as important patrons and designers of architecture and interiors in eighteenth-century Britain and Ireland. Exploring country houses, Georgian townhouses, villas, estates, and gardens, it analyses female patronage from across the architectural spectrum and examines the work of a range of pioneering women from grand duchesses to businesswomen to lowly courtesans. Re-examining well-known Georgian masterpieces alongside lesser-known architectural gems, Hidden Patrons unearths unseen archival material to provide a fascinating new view of the role of women in the architecture of the Georgian era.

Amy Boyington is a social and architectural historian, with a PhD from the University of Cambridge. She serves as a trustee of the Georgian Group and is a popular Instagram and TikTok historian.

c o n t e n t s

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Note on Text
List of Abbreviations

Introduction
1  The Country House
2  The Town House
3  The Villa
4  The Wider Estate, Garden Design, and Ornamental Buildings
Conclusions

Bibliography
Index

New Book | Symbols and Forms in Jewish Art

Posted in books by Editor on December 15, 2023

From IRSA, the Institute for Art Historical Research (founded in Venice in 1979 as the Istituto per le Ricerche di Storia dell’Arte, the institute was relocated to Florence and then to Vienna, before arriving in its current home in Cracow). Orders can be placed via email, irsa@irsa.com.pl.

Rachel Wischnitzer-Bernstein, Symbols and Forms in Jewish Art, translated by Renata Stein (Cracow: IRSA, 2022), 212 pages, ISBN: 978-8389831354. With an essay on Wischnitzer’s life and work by Shalom Sabar.

book coverThis is an English translation of a classic study on the iconography of Jewish art by Rachel Wischnitzer-Bernstein (1885–1989), originally published in Berlin in 1935 as Symbole und Gestalten der jüdischen Kunst. The outbreak of the Second World War prevented the book from spreading, and its uncirculated print-run was almost entirely destroyed by the Nazis. The few surviving copies of the book that circulated among specialists, gained this highly innovative work on Jewish iconography a position of a classic study. The present English edition makes the legendary book by Rachel Wischnitzer-Bernstein available to wider audiences of international readers for the first time.

“Against all odds, two years after the Nazi party and Hitler rose to power, Symbole und Gestalten der jüdischen Kunst appeared in Berlin in the mid-1930s. Presenting the visual art of the Jewish people as a sophisticated humanistic achievement, this handsome, beautifully produced volume illustrates the deep meanings and the powerful symbols of the Jewish people over the ages. Moreover, the book’s thesis and the materials gathered in it are underlined by an implied aspiration: to strengthen Jewish identity and make the Jews of the time conscious and proud of their rich heritage. The author of this courageous book…, Rachel Wischnitzer (1885–1989), a modest woman, small in size, …contributed more than any other scholar of the first half of the twentieth century to the establishment and development of a new field of academic study—the history of Jewish art.” —From Shalom Sabar’s biographical essay

Rachel Wischnitzer (1885–1989) during her long life produced 344 publications, including books, scholarly articles, reviews of books, and exhibitions, as well as encyclopedia items. Together with her husband Mark, she edited the literary and artistic periodicals Rimon and Milgroim. The doyenne of historians of Jewish art, she was a pioneer in the field when she published in 1913 her first article on the ancient synagogue in Lutsk. Her wide interests drove her to study and publish about Hebrew illuminated manuscripts, synagogue architecture, Jewish and general iconography. Her major contribution to Jewish iconography was a courageous attempt to find a single theme to which all the paintings in the third century Synagogue at Dura Europos would adhere.

c o n t e n t s

Foreword by Józef Grabski

Introduction
1  Divine Revelation
2  Kingdom
3  Doctrine
4  Priesthood
5  Judaism
6  Festivals and Customs
7  Messianic Hope
8  Time and the Universe
Shalom Sabar — Rachel Wischnitzer: Life and Work