Enfilade

Exhibition | Unfinished: Thoughts Left Visible

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on May 1, 2016

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Benjamin West, American Commissioners of the Preliminary Peace Negotiations with Great Britain, begun in 1783, oil on canvas, 72.3 × 92.7 cm. (Winterthur 1957.856)

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With nearly 200 objects, The Met Breuer’s inaugural exhibition includes a handful of striking eighteenth-century paintings and prints. From the press release:

Unfinished: Thoughts Left Visible
The Met Breuer, New York, 18 March — 4 September 2016

Curated by Andrea Bayer, Kelly Baum, Nicholas Cullinan, and Sheena Wagstaff

Unfinished: Thoughts Left Visible examines a subject that is critical to artistic practice: the question of when a work of art is finished. Opening March 18, 2016, this landmark exhibition inaugurates The Met Breuer, ushering in a new phase for The Met’s expanded engagement with modern and contemporary art, presented in Marcel Breuer’s iconic building on Madison Avenue. With over 190 works dating from the Renaissance to the present—nearly forty percent of which are drawn from The Met’s collection, supplemented with major national and international loans—the exhibition demonstrates the type of groundbreaking show that can result when the Museum mines its vast collection and curatorial resources to present modern and contemporary art within a deep historical context.

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Anton Raphael Mengs, Portrait of Mariana de Silva y Sarmiento, duquesa de Huescar, 1775 (Mr. and Mrs. Otto Naumann, New York)

The exhibition examines the term ‘unfinished’ across the visual arts in the broadest possible way; it includes works left incomplete by their makers, a result that often provides insight into the artists’ creative process, as well as works that engage a non finito—intentionally unfinished—aesthetic that embraces the unresolved and open-ended. Featured artists who explored such an aesthetic include some of history’s greatest practitioners, among them Titian, Rembrandt, Turner, and Cézanne, as well as modern and contemporary artists, including Janine Antoni, Lygia Clark, Jackson Pollock, and Robert Rauschenberg, who have taken the unfinished in entirely new directions, alternately blurring the distinction between making and un-making, extending the boundaries of art into both space and time, and recruiting viewers to complete the objects they had begun.

The accompanying catalogue expands the subject to include the unfinished in literature and film as well as the role of the conservator in elucidating a deeper understanding of artistic thought on the subject of the unfinished.

Unfinished is a cornerstone of The Met Breuer’s inaugural program and a great example of The Met’s approach to presenting the art of today,” said Thomas P. Campbell, Director and CEO of The Met. “Stretching across history and geography, the exhibition is the result of a cross-departmental collaboration, drawing on the expertise of The Met’s outstanding faculty of curators. We hope the exhibition inspires audiences to reconsider the artistic process as they connect to experiences shared by artists over centuries.”

Sheena Wagstaff, Leonard A. Lauder Chairman of Modern and Contemporary Art, added: “It is rare that an exhibition covering such a broad time span can trace a theme as intimate and essential to the creative process. This sweep of art history throws into sharp focus the ongoing concern of artists about the ‘finishedness’ of their work—which, in the 20th century, they co-opt as a radical tool that changes our understanding of Modernism.”

Using works of art as well as the words of artists and critics as a guide, Unfinished: Thoughts Left Visible strives to answer four questions: When is a work of art finished? To what extent does an artist have latitude in making this decision? During which periods in the history of art since the Renaissance have artists experimented most boldly with the idea of the unfinished or non finito? What impact has this long trajectory had on modern and contemporary art?

The exhibition features works that fall into two categories. The first includes works of art that are literally unfinished—those whose completion was interrupted, usually because of an accident, such as the artist’s death. In some instances, notably Jan van Eyck’s Saint Barbara (1437), there is still debate about whether the artist meant the work to be a finished drawing, which would have been considered unusual at the time, or if it was meant to be a preparation for a painting. Because such works often leave visible the underlying skeleton and many changes normally effaced in the act of completion, they are prized for providing access to the artist’s thoughts, as well as to his or her working process.

The second category includes works that appear unfinished—open-ended, unresolved, imperfect—at the volition of the artist, such as Janine Antoni’s Lick and Lather (1993–1994). Antoni used a mold to create a series of self-portrait busts, half from chocolate and half from soap, fragile materials that tend to age quickly. After finishing the busts, she set to work unfinishing them, licking those in chocolate and bathing with those in soap, stopping once she had arrived at her distinctive physiognomy. The unfinishedness of objects in this second category has been debated and appreciated at definite times, in definite places. Unlike the historical art presented in the exhibition, which includes a significant number of truly unfinished objects, art from the mid-to-late 20th and 21st centuries is represented almost entirely through the lens of non finito.

The exhibition is organized chronologically, spanning the third and fourth floors of The Met Breuer. The works are subdivided thematically, with each group representing a specific case-study in unfinishedness—corresponding to specific times (such as the Renaissance, Baroque, and Modern periods), media (prints and sculpture), artists (including Turner, Cézanne, and Picasso), and genres (most importantly portraiture).

A new, light-based installation by Tatsuo Miyajima, created especially for Unfinished, will be on view in the Tony and Amie James Gallery in the lobby of The Met Breuer (late April through mid-October).

Unfinished: Thoughts Left Visible is curated by Andrea Bayer, Jayne Wrightsman Curator in the Department of European Paintings; Kelly Baum, Curator of Postwar and Contemporary Art in the Department of Modern and Contemporary Art, both at The Metropolitan Museum of Art; and Nicholas Cullinan, former curator in The Met’s Department of Modern and Contemporary Art and current Director of the National Portrait Gallery in London, all working under the direction of Sheena Wagstaff, Leonard A. Lauder Chairman of Modern and Contemporary Art at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Many curators, conservators, fellows, and research assistants at The Met contributed to this exhibition and its accompanying catalogue, including experts from the Museum’s departments of American Paintings and Sculpture, Drawings and Prints, European Paintings, European Sculpture and Decorative Arts, Paintings Conservation, and Modern and Contemporary Art.

A series of experimental films made by many of the 20th and 21st century’s most innovative filmmakers are being shown in conjunction with the exhibition. Organized by Thomas Beard, founder and director of Light Industry, a venue for film and electronic art in Brooklyn, these screenings, which take place on The Met Breuer’s second floor, address the unfinished in cinematic terms. Details on screening times will be available at a later date.

In collaboration with The Met, The Orchestra Now (TŌN) will present The Unfinished, a performance at Carnegie Hall of two unfinished works: Schoenberg’s Chamber Symphony No. 2 and Mozart’s Great Mass in C minor. The concert will include a panel discussion with the Museum’s Sheena Wagstaff and Andrea Bayer; TŌN’s music director Leon Botstein; Columbia University’s Elaine Sisman, Anne Parsons Bender Professor of Music; and others. Friday, May 13, 2016, 7:30–9:45 pm; tickets start at $25.

Related programs include a Sunday at The Met on May 8 that considers the idea of the unfinished in relation to works across times and cultures and a lecture series on June 20 presenting new scholarship on the subject.

Kelly Baum, Andrea Bayer, and Sheena Wagstaff, Unfinished: Thoughts Left Visible (New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2016), 336 pages, ISBN: 978-1588395863, $65.

The exhibition is accompanied by a 336-page fully illustrated catalogue that constitutes the most exploratory, yet also comprehensive, introduction to date of the long history of the unfinished in the visual arts, film, and literature. The book is divided into two main sections that roughly correspond to the periods 1435–1900 and 1900–2015. It contains essays by 13 curators, scholars, and a conservator on a range of artists and subjects related to the theme of the unfinished. The catalogue also features interviews with five contemporary artists—Vija Celmins, Marlene Dumas, Brice Marden, Luc Tuymans, and Rebecca Warren—whose work is represented in the exhibition; and a section of brief catalogue entries on each of the objects featured in the exhibition that explores the significance of the work, with an emphasis on its place in the broader narrative and, frequently, an account of its reception. The catalogue is published by The Met and distributed by Yale University Press. The catalogue is made possible by the Samuel I. Newhouse Foundation, Inc. and the Roswell L. Gilpatric Publications Fund.

Exhibition | Bishop, Emperor, Everyman: 200 Years of Salzburg History

Posted in exhibitions by Editor on May 1, 2016

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August Franz Heinrich von Naumann, Map of the Princely Residence City of Salzburg, paper, ink, watercolour, gold addition, 1788–89 (Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale de France)

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From the Salzburg Museum:

Bishop, Emperor, Everyman: 200 Years of Salzburg in Austria
Bischof, Kaiser, Jedermann: 200 Jahre Salzburg bei Österreich

Salzburg Museum, Neue Residenz, 30 April — 30 October 2016

To mark the 200th anniversary of Salzburg’s incorporation into Austria, a trio of exhibitions offers an in-depth view into the eventful history of Salzburg—from the rich princely archbishopric, through wars and fluctuating power relations.

Treasure House Salzburg

0107_salzburg2016_018Over the centuries, the Salzburg prince archbishops collected a voluminous treasury of paintings and the graphic arts, furniture and porcelain, minerals, weapons and coins, books and sculptures. Much of this was created especially for Salzburg. The Salzburg prince archbishops assigned renowned artists with commissions for ivory carvings, rock crystal and ibex horn artefacts, goldsmith’s art and paintings—all these objects belonged to the inventory of the court treasure chamber and enhanced prestige. The rulers of the time naturally saw themselves as personal owners of these riches; thus, it frequently occurred in case of war that all treasures were conveyed to the next residence. The exhibits tell their own stories and raise questions: what significance did they originally have, what was their origin, or how did they end up in Salzburg? The exhibition Treasure House Salzburg in the Kunsthalle in the basement of the Neue Residenz is designed to awaken in visitors a historical awareness for the former riches and status of Salzburg within Europe.

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Tell Me about Salzburg!

The special exhibition Tell Me about Salzburg! spotlights events and people from two centuries and, in doing so, gives visitors insights into the history of art and culture in Salzburg. While the stories are anchored in the two centuries between 1816 and 2016, they reach far back into the past or had far-reaching consequences for the future. Visitors wandering from room to room and from theme to theme will be given the opportunity to take a closer look at Salzburg and its history from unusual perspectives and in differing narratives.

Twelve Themes
• True Fables! The Fabulous World of Salzburg Sagas and Their Relationship to History
• Quest into the Past – Salzburg Unearths Its History
• “Silent Night! Holy Night!” What a Carol Tells Us, and What It Can Reveal about Its Time
• On the Trail of Haydn and Mozart: “Reports” on the History of Music in Salzburg
• Under the Patronage of the Dowager Empress Caroline Augusta: Salzburg Tells Its History in Its Own Museum
• Time Windows 1866 and 1916: Images of Change
• Back to the Future: Salzburg Utopias in the Years between the Wars
• Salzburg and National Socialism: The Oppressive Legacy of History
• Wotruba and Thorak: A Salzburg Summit of a Unique Kind
• Art under the Banner of the Cold War – or how the “Nuclear Bomb of Cultural Bolshevism” was Ignited in Salzburg
• “Two Days Facing the Cloud-Kitchen Mountain” (Peter Handke) – Literary Images of Salzburg
• Lisl Ponger: The Museum in the Museum
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Johann Matthias Wurzer, based on Hieronymus Allgeyer, Mirabellplatz before the 1818 Fire, oil on cardboard, 1810–16 (Salzburg Museum, inv. no. 96-25)

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On the Scene

The period from 1797 to 1816 in relation to the actual history of Salzburg is mostly an imageless era. There are scarcely any depictions of events, fights and battles in the city’s environs, or of the multiple occupations of the Land by foreign troops. Places that were the scenes of important events during this epoch in Salzburg are today no longer of any relevance for Salzburg: their significance for Salzburg’s history fell into oblivion. For the special exhibition On the Scene, contemporary photographic artists from the Fotohof gallery set off to eight selected locations and, in the form of video animations and installations, bring them into the Land exhibition.

Eight Locations
• Villa Manin stands for the Treaty of Campo Formio (1797) which for the first time officially codified the end of the autonomous archiepiscopal foundation of Salzburg.
• The Battle of Walserfeld in 1800 heralded an epoch of occupation, looting and ever-changing rulers.
• Mirabell Palace is exemplary as a location that was given a new function for each change in historical circumstances.
• The town of Mühldorf am Inn belonged to Salzburg for centuries but in 1802/1803 was the first territory to be separated from the former archiepiscopal foundation.
• The Alte Residenz was not only the residence of the prince archbishop but also old Salzburg’s centre of power for centuries.
• Schönbrunn Palace was the scene of the contract (Treaty of Pressburg) signed by Napoleon that ceded Salzburg to Austria in 1805, but in 1809 also saw Salzburg’s cession as defined in the Treaty of Schönbrunn.
• In 1809, Salzburg gunners fought at Pass Lueg against Bavarian and French troops, but were successful only at the start of fighting.
• And in June 1816 on today’s Hildmannplatz in front of the Neutor, the residents of the City of Salzburg received the new ruler Emperor Francis I of Austria.

Exhibitions | A Century of Shoes

Posted in exhibitions by Caitlin Smits on April 30, 2016

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From Fairfax House

A Century of Shoes celebrates the visual splendour and dramatic forms of a century of shoes from the opulent and extravagant Georgian era. From the fanciful footwear of the wealthiest to the functional mules of the down at heel, this new exhibition reveals the fashion and function of Georgian footwear.

For the wealthiest in society shoes were the ultimate fashion statement and accessory. Often luxurious and flamboyant in design, they showcased exquisite materials and craftsmanship which transformed them from being mere functional items into aesthetic objects of desire. Shoes, then as they do today, reflected the style, personality, gender and class of the individual who wore them. Spanning a century of fashion with over hundred shoes on display, A Century of Shoes: The Rise and Fall of the Georgian Heel celebrates the Georgians’ love affair with ‘heels’—charting the evolutions which took place in their design, the monumental shifts which took place in their manufacture and sale, and the crucial role they played amongst Britain’s shoe-obsessed elite as symbols of the wearer’s exquisite tastes and superior social rank.

New Book | Prinny’s Taylor: The Life and Times of Louis Bazalgette

Posted in books by Editor on April 30, 2016

Available from Wordery:

Charles Bazalgette, Prinny’s Taylor: The Life and Times of Louis Bazalgette (Tara Books, 2015), 380 pages, ISBN: 978-0987969200, $25.

510zVB7q4EL._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_The excesses of George IV, his debts, and the huge sums that he expended on his wardrobe are legendary. It is, therefore, strange that the man who was the Prince’s tailor for over thirty-two years, and his principal tailor for over half of that time, should have been named, and then only in passing, in just two other books. Louis Bazalgette (1750–1830) has been a shadowy figure until now; the relationship between the two men was discreet and almost clandestine. This biography presents a detailed picture of an extraordinary man, of humble origins, whose influence on tailoring, and upon the Prince himself, must have been far-reaching. This fascinating story presents a new angle on Georgian and Regency life, as seen through the eyes of a little French tailor who by his own efforts became a wealthy propertied merchant. There is also a great deal of information on tailoring of the period. Some of Louis Bazalgette’s descendants also enter the story. His eldest son Joseph William Bazalgette, R.N, served with distinction during the Napoleonic Wars, and his grandson of the same name was a noted civil engineer. The author is Louis’s great-great-great-great-grandson.

Charles Bazalgette has worked in the IT industry in a variety of roles for over forty years. He lives near Salmo, a village in British Columbia, with his wife Trish. His interests are mainly in the past: research into family and social history as well as the restoration of old buildings, furniture, and clocks.

Brooks Travelling Fellowship for Architecture and Landscape Studies

Posted in fellowships by Editor on April 29, 2016

From the Society of Architectural Historians:

H. Allen Brooks Travelling Fellowship
Applications due by 3 October 2016

The Society of Architectural Historians is accepting applications for the 2016 H. Allen Brooks Travelling Fellowship. The prestigious fellowship of $50,000 will allow a recent graduate or emerging scholar to study by travel for one year. The fellowship is not for the purpose of doing research for a book or an advanced degree. Instead, the goals are to provide an opportunity for the recipient to see and experience architecture and landscapes firsthand, to think about his/her profession deeply, and to acquire knowledge useful for his/her future work and contribution to society.

The H. Allen Brooks Travelling Fellowship is open to a scholar who will earn a PhD or advanced terminal degree in the first half of 2016 (by June 30, 2016) or an emerging scholar who was awarded a PhD or advanced terminal degree in 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 or 2011 in a field related to the history of the built environment. Such degrees include PhDs in the history, theory or criticism of architecture, landscape architecture, or urbanism; historic preservation; the practice of architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning; or other fields of advanced study related to the history of the built environment including an MArch, MUP, MLA or a master’s in a historic preservation program. This is an international fellowship so candidates from any country may apply. All applicants must be current members of the Society of Architectural Historians.

Study Day | William Blake’s Printing Techniques

Posted in lectures (to attend) by Editor on April 28, 2016

William Blake Study Day
Gainsborough’s House, Sudbury, Suffolk, 6 May 2016

indexThis study day will comprise a morning lecture by Michael Phillips, who will discuss Blake’s ground-breaking print techniques, followed by lunch (for those attending the full day) and an afternoon demonstration of the full-scale reproduction of Blake’s wooden printing press that is currently located in the exhibition gallery at Gainsborough’s House. Attendees will have the rare opportunity to use the press to make a print from a choice of copper plates.

Michael Phillips, who will lead the day, was guest curator of three major exhibitions on Blake: at Tate Britain in 2000; Petit Palais in 2009; and most recently his acclaimed exhibition and catalogue, William Blake Apprentice & Master, at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, in 2014–15. Michael’s training as a printmaker and his research into Blake’s methods and materials over more than 25 years has enabled him to explore and replicate Blake’s graphic techniques used in producing the illuminated books and separate prints.

Tickets: £8 morning illustrated lecture, or £40 full day, including illustrated lecture, lunch and afternoon printmaking demonstration. To book your place please contact us at mail@gainsborough.org.

New Book | Commemorating the Seafarer

Posted in books by Editor on April 28, 2016

From Boydell & Brewer:

Barbara Tomlinson, Commemorating the Seafarer: Monuments, Memorials and Memory (Martlesham, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2015), 273 pages, ISBN: 978-1843839705, $50.

4606.1.1000.1000.FFFFFF.0This book discusses memorials—stained glass windows, church, cemetery and public monuments—commemorating British seafarers, shipbuilders and victims of shipwreck from the sixteenth century to the present. Examples have been chosen mainly from Great Britain and Ireland with a few from wider afield. They include important works by major British artists as well as more modest productions by anonymous carvers. The book retells the dramatic stories behind them, illustrating significant social and cultural changes in Britain’s relationship to the sea. Memorials vividly illustrate the hazards of seagoing life and the impact these had both upon the family of the deceased and the general public. The book has a cultural historical focus. Each chapter includes case studies of both high status and popular memorials, showing how iconography such as the depiction of the wrecked ship was widely transmitted. The book covers both naval and commercial aspects of seafaring and includes memorials to naval officers, merchants, explorers, fishermen, leisure sailors, victims of shipwrecks and lifesavers, with around 100 illustrations of memorials. Published in association with the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.

Barbara Tomlinson was Curator of Antiquities at Royal Museums Greenwich (part of which is the National Maritime Museum) for over thirty-five years and is Hon. Secretary of the Church Monuments Society.

C O N T E N T S

1  Introduction
2  Shifting Loyalties: Naval Memorials, 1628–1763
3  The Age of Heroes: Naval Memorials, 1783–1815
4  Pax Britannica: Naval Memorials, 1815–1914
5  Stormy Weather: Conflict and Sacrifice in the Twentieth Century
6  Commerce and Philanthropy: Mercantile Commemoration
7  Lost at Sea: Maritime Accidents
8  Maritime Explorers: Drake to Shackleton
9  Inshore: Fishermen, Lifesavers and Leisure
10 Conclusion

Art History, April 2016

Posted in journal articles by Editor on April 27, 2016

The eighteenth century in the latest issue of Art History (the entire issue looks extraordinary). . .

Art History 39 (April 2016), special issue dedicated to Art and Technology in Early Modern Europe, edited by Richard Taws and Genevieve Warwick.

CeOiiK_WAAEiSMN• Genevieve Warwick and Richard Taws, “After Prometheus: Art and Technology in Early Modern Europe,” pp. 198–209.
• Etienne Jollet, “The Monument to Louis XIV at the Place Vendôme (1699) as a Technical Achievement: A Question of Interest,” pp. 318–39.
• Hanneke Grootenboer, “A Clock Picture as a Philosophical Experiment: The Tableau Mécanique in the Physics Cabinet of Bonnier de la Mosson,” pp. 340–55.
• Bryan J. Wolf, “Of Air Pumps and Teapots: Joseph Wright of Derby, John Singleton Copley and the Technology of Seeing,” pp. 356–75.
• Ann Bermingham, “Technologies of Illusion: De Loutherbourg’s Eidophusikon in Eighteenth-Century London,” pp. 376–99.
• Richard Taws, “Telegraphic Images in Post-Revolutionary France,” pp. 400–21.
• Barbara Maria Stafford, “Seizing Attention: Devices and Desires,” pp. 422–27.

Conference | Making Britain Modern

Posted in conferences (to attend) by Editor on April 27, 2016

From The Courtauld:

Conference in Celebration of Professor David H. Solkin: Making Britain Modern
The Courtauld Institute of Art, Somerset House, London, 2 July 2016

Organized by Katie Scott

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Thomas Rowlandson, The Exhibition Stare-Case, Somerset House, Watercolor and pen and ink on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper, ca. 1800 (Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection)

This conference will celebrate the scholarship of Professor David H. Solkin and his outstanding contribution to the study of British art. Convening a younger generation of academics and curators whose work has been marked by David Solkin’s teaching and writing, the day will encapsulate the diverse ways in which his call for a trenchant social history of eighteenth-century British art has been answered.

The title Making Britain Modern alludes to David Solkin’s profound and wide-ranging engagement with the years between the Glorious Revolution and the death of George IV, a period in which the nation’s visual culture was transformed by broader ‘modernising’ processes of commercialisation, industrialisation and overseas expansion. Through extensive original research, acute dialectic analysis and incisive argumentation, Solkin’s historiography has advocated enquiry that is sensitive to the impact of broader social and political change on the era’s artists and artworks, and its public and commercial institutions. Thanks to an important corpus of monographs, essays, and ground-breaking exhibition catalogues, David Solkin has taught a whole generation of researchers how rigorous scholarship can be used to conjure a vivid impression of this transformational moment in British art and to restore the social significance of forgotten paintings, revising the standard account of such eminences as Richard Wilson, Joshua Reynolds, William Hogarth, Joseph Wright of Derby, and J.M.W. Turner in the process.

Making Britain Modern will offer a series of presentations on subjects and questions that are also themes current in David’s work. Dian Kriz takes up the issue of the portrayal of heroic masculinity as repurposed for contemporary colonial Jamaica. Violence is also a theme for Meredith Gamer and Joseph Monteyne, as spectacle of execution in the case of the former and as Gillray’s practice of etching in the case of the latter. In counterpoint, Matthew Hargraves considers narratives of modern sentiment in religious painting, while John Chu explores Constable’s sketches of the polite and leisured in commercial society. Questions of invention and experimentation in the context of industrialisation are raised by Richard Johns through a consideration of Wedgwood’s jasperware. Finally, Kate Grandjouan broaches the remaking of national identity in the context of British ascendency in Europe. The programme will open with a conversation between Martin Myrone and David Solkin, which explores the themes of his writing and the range of his contribution. A pop-up exhibition of works in the Courtauld Gallery, curated by Mark Hallett, will provide an opportunity to inspect important examples of the kinds of British drawings, watercolours, and prints which have been subjects of David Solkin’s research and teaching, but also allude to his long-standing activities as a collector. Sarah Monks will offer a summation of the day and consider what it conveys about his on-going impact to British art studies.

P R O G R A M M E

9.00  Registration

9.25  Welcome by Alixe Bovey (The Courtauld Institute of Art)

9.30  Martin Myrone (Tate Britain) in conversation with David Solkin

10.00  Meredith Gamer (Columbia University): The ‘Fine Art’ of Execution in Eighteenth-Century Britain

10.30  Kate Grandjouan (independent scholar): French Disruption: Alterity and the Satirical Print

11.00  Tea / coffee break

11.30  Matthew Hargraves (Yale Center for British Art): Devotions in Doncaster: Francis Hayman’s Good Samaritan

12.00  Richard Johns (University of York): The Trials of Josiah Wedgwood

12.30  Discussion and questions

13.00  Lunch break and pop-up exhibition in Prints and Drawings’ Room at The Courtauld Gallery curated by Mark Hallett

15.00  Joseph Monteyne (University of British Columbia): The Eye Under Attack: James Gillray’s Violent Ground of the Image

15.30  Dian Kriz (Brown University): A Military Artist Takes on the Indies: Abraham James and the Colonial Display of Martial Masculinity

16.00  Discussion and questions

16.30  Tea / coffee break

17.00  John Chu (National Trust; The Courtauld Institute of Art): Drawn Indoors: John Constable’s Idle Works

17.30  Sarah Monks (University of East Anglia): Summation and Discussion

18.00  Reception

Exhibition | Netherlandish Drawings, 15th to 18th Centuries

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on April 25, 2016

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Now on view at the GNM in Nuremberg:

Netherlandish Drawings: Newly Discovered Works from the Germanisches Nationalmuseum
Niederländische Zeichnungen: Neu entdeckte Werke aus dem Germanischen Nationalmuseum

Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg, 18 February — 22 May 2016

Since the Renaissance, drawing has been particularly valued—not just because of its relevance to the creative process in all the arts, but also as an insight into an artist’s inspiration. In his Schilder-Boeck (Book of Painters) of 1604, the Dutch biographer Carel van Mander also describes it admiringly as the “father of painting.”

The prominent role of graphic art is also reflected in the GNM’s holdings of Netherlandish drawings of the 15th to 18th century, which are now being shown for the first time in a special exhibition. Featuring around 90 selected works, the exhibition traces an arc from pieces from the workshop of Jan van Eyck through to the decorative designs of Jacob de Wit. The diversity of techniques and themes so typical of the Flemish and Dutch masters is revealed in depictions of landscapes, figure studies, genre scenes, allegories or religious subjects. The exhibition also looks at the various functions of draughtsmanship: from the first sketched idea through to independent works produced for the art market.

The GNM’s Department of Prints and Drawings includes around 150 drawings by Netherlandish artists from the 15th to the 18th century. The geographical term ‘Netherlandish’ refers to both the northern provinces of Holland and the Flemish areas in present-day Belgium. With a few exceptions, these drawings, from the hand of both prominent and not so prominent masters, have remained unpublished and therefore unknown to art historical research.

The museum’s founder, Freiherr Hans von und zu Aufseß, owned Netherlandish drawings, e.g. a sheet signed and dated by Bartholomeus Spranger. However, most of the holdings were acquired through individual purchases between 1866 and 1939. The Netherlandish collection also grew in 1940 and 1982 as a result of bequests from two private collectors.

In addition to a couple of early works, the holdings contain many 17th-century drawings from the Dutch Golden Age. The pictorial genres include landscapes, figures, genre scenes, allegories and religious and mythological subjects. A few 18th-century technical drawings of Netherlandic origin from the ‘Historical Sheets’ are worthy of note as items specific to the collection. The functional relationships between the drawings are diverse, and not always obvious—studies, sketched ideas, drafts for specific paintings, printed graphics etc. can be found alongside independent works produced for the art market.

The goal is to created a printed catalogue describing and depicting the Department of Prints and Drawings’ Netherlandish drawings in accordance with scientific standards and thus open them up for further research. This work is focusing on collecting and evaluating the technical findings, stylistic peculiarities and possible functions of the drawings, particularly in view of the discussion about issues of dating and attribution. The results of the research project are presented in this special exhibition, from February 18 to May 22, 2016.

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Claudia Valter, with contributions by Frank Matthias Kammel and Thomas Ketelsen, Die Niederländischen Zeichnungen 1400–1800 im Germanischen Nationalmuseum (Nuremberg, 2016), 280 pages, ISBN: 978-3936688979, 60€.

publikation165_bildDie Graphische Sammlung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums bewahrt rund 130 niederländische Zeichnungen des 15. bis einschließlich 18. Jahrhunderts, die durch Ankäufe, Schenkungen und Vermächtnisse in den Jahren 1858 bis 1982 erworben wurden. Hierzu zählen Werke von Jan Breughel d.J., Philips Koninck oder Bartholomeus Spranger, aber auch Arbeiten von weniger bekannten und anonymen Meistern. In dem vorliegenden Bestandskatalog sind die niederländischen Zeichnungen nun erstmals in ihrer Gesamtheit wissenschaftlich bearbeitet, mit Provenienzangaben sowie den technischen und bibliographischen Daten dokumentiert und farbig abgebildet. Den Katalog ergänzen Textbeiträge zur Sammlungsgeschichte niederländischer Kunst am Germanischen Nationalmuseum sowie zu den Funktionen niederländischer Zeichnungen.