Exhibition | Duplessis (1725–1802): The Art of Painting Life

From the press release for the exhibition:
Duplessis (1725–1802): The Art of Painting Life / L’art de peindre la vie
Inguimbertine, Hôtel-Dieu, Carpentras, 14 June — 28 September 2025
Curated by Xavier Salmon
From June 14 to September 28, 2025, the Inguimbertine at the Hôtel-Dieu of Carpentras hosts an exhibition dedicated to Joseph Siffred Duplessis (1725–1802), one of the most remarkable portraitists of the 18th century, in celebration of the 300th anniversary of his birth. The Hôtel-Dieu of Carpentras, magnificently restored, provides the perfect setting. Inaugurated in April 2024, this heritage site is now home to the Bibliothèque-Musée Inguimbertine. With nearly 43,000 visitors since its opening, it has established itself as a major cultural venue in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region, immersing visitors in the history of Carpentras and the Comtat Venaissin, as well as in the world of an 18th-century library-museum and a grand fine arts gallery.

Joseph Siffred Duplessis, Portrait of Benjamin Franklin, oil on canvas, 72 × 58 cm (New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Friedsam Collection, 32.100.100).
In 2025, the Inguimbertine has the honor of celebrating a native of Carpentras, Joseph Siffred Duplessis, born 300 years ago and recognized as a master of portrait painting at the court of King Louis XVI. His works, now housed in the world’s greatest museums, attest to Duplessis’s artistic genius. The exhibition brings together around sixty paintings from the 200 he created, sourced from prestigious collections such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, the Palace of Versailles, and the Louvre Museum. The exhibition also provides the Inguimbertine with an opportunity to highlight the richness of its own collection, which includes the largest public holding of the artist’s works—22 paintings and drawings, among them the only two religious paintings he ever produced. These masterpieces allow visitors to discover or rediscover Duplessis’s remarkable skill, particularly in his role as the official portraitist of Louis XVI. This first retrospective of the master portraitist is accompanied by a catalog of his works, listing nearly two hundred paintings, published by Lienart Editions.
Duplessis had an extraordinary ability to capture the essence of his subjects with mastery and sensitivity that transcend time. Visitors will be particularly impressed by his virtuosity in rendering the complexions of faces and the textures of fabrics. Acknowledged by his contemporaries as “the greatest portrait painter in the kingdom,” his talent for portraying character and presence is being showcased through a carefully curated selection of works. For a portraitist, painting and exhibiting well-known figures was essential to gaining public recognition. In this pursuit, Duplessis worked within three spheres: men of letters, scholars, and artists. Among his most famous works are the full-length portrait of Louis XVI and two portraits that have left a lasting mark on art history: that of Austrian composer Gluck and that of the American statesman Benjamin Franklin, whose long stay in France embodied the ideals of the Enlightenment and the birth of a new world.
Curated by Xavier Salmon, curator at the Louvre Museum and a specialist in 18th-century portraiture, this exhibition promises to be a major cultural event of 2025. It offers a unique opportunity to understand why Duplessis was considered one of the greatest portraitists of his time. Visitors are able to explore his official commissions for the royal court and the ministers of Louis XVI, his clientele in both Provence and Paris, as well as his rare religious paintings, all within the stunning setting of the Hôtel-Dieu of Carpentras.
Xavier Salmon, Joseph Siffred Duplessis (1725–1802): Le Van Dyck de la France (Paris: Lienart éditions, 2025), 224 pages, ISBN: 978-2359064650, €35.
Exhibition | So Far, So Close: Guadalupe of Mexico in Spain

José Juárez, The Virgin of Guadalupe with Four Apparitions, detail, 1656, oil on canvas, 251 × 293 cm
(Ágreda, Soria: Monasterio de Concepcionistas Franciscanas)
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From the press release for the exhibition:
So Far, So Close: Guadalupe of Mexico in Spain
Museo Nacional del Prado, 10 June — 14 September 2025
Curated by Jaime Cuadriello and Paula Mues Orts
So Far, So Close: Guadalupe of Mexico in Spain casts an unprecedented gaze on the artistic dialogue between Latin America and Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, showing how the Virgin of Guadalupe was reinterpreted, reproduced, and venerated on both continents, emerging as a transatlantic devotional and political icon. The exhibition offers a new perspective on the role of the Virgin of Guadalupe as a miraculously created image, an object of worship, and symbol of identity in the Hispanic world. Through nearly 70 works, including paintings, prints, sculptures and books, the exhibition shows how this manifestation of the Virgin, which first appeared on the Cerro del Tepeyac or Tepeyac Hill in 1531, transcended the borders of New Spain to become a powerful presence in the Spanish collective imagination. The project, curated by the Mexican professors Jaime Cuadriello (UNAM) and Paula Mues Orts (INAH), is the result of years of research and collaboration between institutions. The exhibition is structured into eleven thematic sections, combining small and large-format works that range from the earliest depictions of apparitions of the Virgin to the sophisticated vera effigies reproduced for devotional or political purposes.

Attributed to Joaquín Villegas (act. ca. 1713–53), The Eternal Father Painting the Virgin of Guadalupe, ca. 1740–50, oil on canvas (México City, INBAL/Museo Nacional de Arte, Donación FONCA, 1991).
The exhibition begins with a visual cartography that charts the surprising density of the presence of images of the Virgin of Guadalupe across all of Spain. This dissemination reflects economic, social and political factors such as trade with the Indies, mining and the movement of viceregal officials. These works reflect both devotion and the concerns of communities, artists, merchants, the nobility, and the clergy, who together made the Virgin a shared devotional cult. Themes covered in the exhibition’s different sections include the transmission of the Guadalupe story through standardised narrative and visual models; the formal genealogy of the image and its connection with European Marian icons such as the Immaculate Conception and the Tota pulchra; its status as a ‘painting not made by human hand’, which relates to the concept of the Deus pictor; and the sacredness of the Virgin’s mantle, conceived as a living relic and object of veneration. A comparison is also made with Iberian painting of the same period, revealing stylistic affinities and differences with schools such as Madrid and Andalusia.
Of particular interest are the sections dedicated to the vera effigies, which are exact copies or modified versions of the original, reproduced using specialised artistic techniques. Also notable is the presence of exotic materials, such as mother-of-pearl, ivory and brass, which arrived on the Manila Galleon, demonstrating the global reach of the cult of Guadalupe and its integration into transoceanic networks of cultural exchange. The exhibition includes masterpieces by artists from New Spain and the Iberian Peninsula, including José Juárez, Juan Correa, Manuel de Arellano, Miguel Cabrera, Velázquez, Zurbarán, and Francisco Antonio Vallejo. Together they trace an artistic and symbolic map of the cult of the Virgin of Guadalupe which lasted from the 17th to the early 19th century.
In conjunction with the exhibition, the Fundación Casa de México in Spain is collaborating on an extensive cultural programme that focuses on the symbolic and artistic dimension of the Virgin of Guadalupe. The programme includes lectures by the curators, a cycle of historical and contemporary films, informational capsules and workshops on traditional Mexican crafts taught by masters from Michoacán and Chiapas. These activities, taking place at the Museo del Prado and at the Fundación’s venue in Madrid, will offer participants a wide-ranging experience that interweaves history, art, and living tradition.
Jaime Cuadriello and Paula Mues Orts, eds., Tan lejos, tan cerca: Guadalupe de México en España (Madrid: Prado, 2025), 304 pages, ISBN: 978-8484806325, €32.
Exhibition | Women Artists: 1300–1900
Now on view, as noted at the blog Art History News:
Women Artists: 1300–1900 / Ženy, mistryně, umělkyně 1300–1900
National Gallery Prague, Waldstein Riding School Prague, 29 May — 2 November 2025
Curated by Olga Kotková

Elisabetta Sirani, Omphale, ca. 1660-61 (Dresden: Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister , Gal.-Nr. 388).
The exhibition presents the artistic work of women from the Middle Ages to the end of the 19th century. Exhibited artworks highlight the unique qualities of women’s work, particularly in painting, sculpture, drawing, and graphic art, as well as in the applied arts, revealing a lesser-known dimension within the history of art. Attention is given to the description of the environment in which female artists worked; social connections and influences shaping their work and the themes women explored in their art.
For the first time, visitors have a chance to see a comprehensive exhibition of female artists who were active in Central Europe, the Netherlands, and present-day Italy in the period 1300–1900. The exhibition is focused on this period because it marks a turning point in the status of women artists: they gradually gained access to art academies, and both aristocratic and urban women were actively engaging in art. Female artists were increasingly taking control of their careers, gradually establishing themselves professionally and socially. However, only a few were able to run an art studio like male artists. The theme of the exhibition underscores a key message: while gender influences artistic expression and has historically limited women’s opportunities for recognition and education, what truly matters is talent, skill, and the determination to succeed in a still male-dominated world.
It may come as a surprise to some that women’s daring fantasies were already manifested during the medieval period, revealing how deeply religious women, especially nuns and monastics, harboured both erotic and maternal desires. Visitors will also be captivated by the stories of female painters from the Renaissance, many of whom were victims of violence and intrigue; the cruelty they endured was often reflected in their artistic work. Many sought to match the output of their male counterparts, proving that they were just as skilled, if not more so.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, numerous talented women made their mark north of the Alps, achieving success as scientists, painters, and travellers. A very inspiring story is that of Maria Sibylla Merian, who in 1699 undertook an adventurous expedition to Suriname to study insects. In the late 18th century and the early decades of the 19th century, several prominent female painters emerged, including Angelica Kauffmann, Barbara Krafft Steiner, and Amalie von Peter. Their paths were followed by other artists. Thanks to their talent, family support, and education, they were able to fully dedicate themselves to professional artistic creation, which brought them self-fulfilment, respect, and recognition.
Exhibition | Joseph Wright of Derby: Life on Paper
Now on view at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery, as noted by The Art Newspaper:
Joseph Wright of Derby: Life on Paper
Derby Museum and Art Gallery, 23 May — 7 September 2025
Curated by Lucy Bamford
In 2022, Derby Museums made its most significant acquisition in twenty years, with a remarkable self-portrait of Joseph Wright of Derby. Completed around 1772, this was the first and only occasion that Wright depicted himself as an artist. Curiously, it was with the specific trappings of a draughtsman—rather than a painter—that he pictured himself. Inspired by the self-portrait, this exhibition explores the role of drawing within the story of Wright’s life through 50 works on paper from Derby Museums’ collection. Rarely before seen outside Derby, they include early works made in training to remarkable ‘one-off’ productions, such as his self-portrait in pastel.
Studies of the works of the Old Masters and classical statuary provide a glimpse of his interests and influences. Elsewhere, illustrated letters reveal a collaborative side to his practice, as he sought advice from friends concerning subjects as diverse as chemical experiments and scenes from Shakespeare. Wright’s works on paper constituted a valuable expression of his personal, as well as professional, experience as an artist. The result is an exhibition that reveals this much-loved artist at his most experimental and exuberant, as well as his most vulnerable and human.
Image: Joseph Wright, Vesuvius in Eruption, ca. 1774, gouache on paper (Derby Museums).
Exhibition | Florence and Europe: Arts of the 18th Century

Now on view at the Uffizi:
Florence and Europe: Arts of the Eighteenth Century at the Uffizi
Firenze e l’Europa: Arti del Settecento agli Uffizi
Curated by Simone Verde and Alessandra Griffo
The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, 28 May — 28 November 2025
Masterpieces by Goya, Tiepolo, Canaletto, Le Brun, Liotard, Mengs, and other masters; spectacular views of iconic places of the Grand Tour in Italy; the monumental Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine by French painter Pierre Subleyras, restored live on display before the public’s eyes; the sensual curiosities of the Cabinet of Erotic Antiquities reconstructed according to the fashion of the Age of Enlightenment. The Uffizi Galleries bring the 18th century back to life with the exhibition Florence and Europe: Arts of the Eighteenth Century at the Uffizi, curated by the director Simone Verde and the head of 18th-century painting Alessandra Griffo. Installed in the airy, frescoed rooms on the ground floor of the museum, the exhibition includes a selection of around 150 works, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, porcelain, prints, and a large tapestry, many exhibited for the first time in the Gallery and others seen for the first time in ten years due to the museum’s extension works.
The exhibition recounts, through art, an era of crucial changes for Western thought, aesthetics, and taste, and also for the Uffizi itself, which, in the 18th century, was completely transformed from a dynastic treasure chest of royal collections into a modern museum, the first in the world. It was precisely at this time, in fact, that the pact established by the last Medici descendant, Anna Maria Luisa, certifying the end of the dynasty in 1737, bound the boundless store of works to Florence “for the ornament of the State,” and it was Pietro Leopoldo, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who in 1769 allowed citizens, on the feast day of Florence’s patron saint, St. John (24 June), to visit the museum freely. Structural changes intertwined with the great wave of political, cultural, and aesthetic transformations throughout Europe, which the Grand Dukes in Florence managed to intercept with the Uffizi Galleries, transforming the city and the museum into a microcosm where the new climate of the Continent could be felt.
Simone Verde states: “Florence and Europe aims to trace an extremely multifaceted century through its aesthetic culture, interweaving the general narrative of the context with the management of the Uffizi Galleries as Europe’s first modern museum. It’s a complex story rich in subtexts and nuances that we have constructed with patience and dedication, making works from the collection that have not been seen for many years, or have never been exhibited, available to the public.”
Alessandra Griffo states: “The works on display, besides being of great quality, have the merit of offering insights into a century that was crucial for the formation of the modern mentality, sensibility and even taste. Today, millions of people come to Florence every year, attracted by the myth of the early Renaissance: the rediscovery of this period occurred precisely during the 18th century.”
More information is available here»
Exhibition | Museum of Costume and Fashion in Florence Reopens

On view at the Museum of Costume and Fashion at the Pitti Palace:
New Arrangement of the Museum of Costume and Fashion
Museo della Moda e del Costume, Florence, ongoing
The history of fashion from the 18th century to the 2000s illustrated by captivating glimpses in an interplay between art and the historical environment of the Museum
After four years of renovation, the elegant historical premises of the Palazzina della Meridiana, the rooms that traditionally house the collections of the Museum of Costume and Fashion, have reopened completely. The Museum was inaugurated in 1983 at Pitti Palace—already known for being the ‘temple’ of fashion in the post-war period—and was the first Italian State museum dedicated to the history of fashion, haute couture, and the evolution of taste through the centuries. The new installation offers visitors a selection of rare and precious dresses accompanied by accessories—shoes, hats, fans, parasols, and bags—that exemplify through suggestions and samples a vast collection which in total has more than 15,000 items, and which will be put on display over time and according to rotations grouped by typologies, themes and leitmotifs, while always maintaining the criterion of the new arrangement which aims to propose a journey through the evolution of fashion and taste seen in their historical development, from the 18th century to the present day.
Another characteristic element of the new arrangement is indeed the interplay, strongly recommended by Director Simone Verde and the Museum’s curator Vanessa Gavioli, between the dresses and accessories and the most diverse forms of art, first of all painting, through the comparison between the gorgeous dresses on display and some fascinating coeval portraits and paintings, which help to make fashion also through the representations of painters such as Carle Vanloo, Laurent Pecheux, and Jean-Sébastien Rouillard, passing through the elegant portraits by the 19th-century ones such as Tito Conti, Giovanni Boldini, Edoardo Gelli, and Vittorio Corcos, to get to some of the most relevant artists of the Italian avant-garde including Massimo Campigli, Giulio Turcato, Corrado Cagli, and Alberto Burri. After all, fashion is by definition an art that has always lived in symbiosis with the most diverse disciplines, and the new arrangement of the Museum aims to recreate an ideal palimpsest in which, at a glance, one can also catch the relationships between different arts. Therefore not only between fashion and painting, but also between fashion and plastic arts (the match between the handles of porcelain vases and the sleeves of 18th-century dresses are intriguing); fashion, theatre, and sculpture (the relationship between Mariano Fortuny’s dress worn by Eleonora Duse and the actress’s face sculpted by Arrigo Minerbi is a particularly fascinating example); but also between fashion and architecture, with the dresses that stand in close connection with the historical space around, the furnishings and frescoes of the Palazzina della Meridiana; to end with a visual dialogue, virtually reconstructed thanks to the use of video screens, between the current arrangement and the historical ones, from the years in which in Florence, at Pitti Palace, in those same rooms that we can visit again today, Italian high fashion was establishing itself internationally according to a tradition that runs seamlessly to the present.
Conference | Gardens and Empires

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Next month at the British Library:
Gardens and Empires
British Library, London, 27–28 June 2025
The histories of plants and gardens are deeply entangled with the histories of empires. This two-day conference investigates the impacts of these global connections on gardens around the world. It investigates the influence of global networks of science, commerce, and horticulture on the plants, designs, and practices found in the gardens of European and non-European empires, at home and abroad. The conference includes talks about the impact and influence of empires in gardens all over the world including East Asia, India, North America, South America, Australia, the Caribbean, and Europe. The speakers share the stories of the plants, people, and powers that shaped the gardens of empires. A keynote lecture will be delivered by Advolly Richmond (BBC Gardener’s World), and a roundtable discussion on the legacies of empire will be chaired by Sathnam Sanghera (author of Empireland and Empireworld).
Tickets include an exclusive visit to the British Library exhibition Unearthed: The Power of Gardening. Also included are refreshments each day and an evening reception on Friday, 27 June in the wonderful surroundings of The Story Garden, a dynamic community garden created by Global Generation, hidden behind the British Library.
f r i d a y , 2 7 j u n e
10.00 Opening Remarks
10.05 Welcome — Gerard Lemos (Chair of Trustees, English Heritage)
10.15 Keynote Lecture
• Guns and Roses: Humphry Repton at the Warley Estate — Advolly Richmond (Independent Researcher)
10.45 Coffee/Tea Break
11.10 Session 1 | The Circulation of Ideas around and between Empires
Chair: Mark Nesbitt (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
• Where Empires Meet: Power, Identity, and Cultural Negotiation in Huế (Vietnam) Gardens — Tami Banh (University of Pennsylvania)
• Traveling Plants: Taiwanese Garden Spaces under Japanese Rule — Jing-Wen Chien (National Taiwan University)
• Transnational Influences on Urban Greenspace Development: The Role of Kew Gardens in Shaping Modern Greenspace Systems in Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Singapore — Minqian Zheng (Academic Researcher), Fei Mo* (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), and Xinyuan Yu (Academic Researcher)
12.30 Lunch Break
13.30 Session 2 | The Circulation of Ideas around and between Empires
Chair: Gerard Lemos (English Heritage)
• Mughal Garden or English Park? The Genesis of the Victoria Memorial Gardens, Kolkata — Caroline Cornish (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
• From the Shores of Empire: Shells and Coral in the Grottos of 18th-Century Gardens — Emily Parker (English Heritage)
• Forced Plants and Displaced People: The British Empire’s Impact on North American Botany — Kimberly Glassman (Queen Mary University of London and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
14:50 Coffee/Tea Break
15.15 Session 3 | The Circulation of Ideas around and between Empires
Chair: Romita Ray (Syracuse University)
• Paleis Het Loo: From Royal Showcase towards a Decolonized Botanical Garden — Renske Ek (Paleis Het Loo)
• The Race for American Trees and the Prince’s Garden at Aranjuez, 1797–1809: A Story of Rivalry, Emulation, and Oblivion among the Gardens of the Atlantic Colonial Powers — Francisco Javier Giron Sierra (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitetura)
• Augusta of Saxe-Gotha’s ‘World in Microcosm’: Political Gardening at Kew, 1750–1770 — Joanna Marschner (Historic Royal Palaces)
16.35 Introduction to Unearthed: The Power of Gardening — British Library Curators
16:50 Exhibition View — Unearthed: The Power of Gardening
18:00 Evening Reception at The Story Garden (pizza and canapés provided)
s a t u r d a y , 2 8 j u n e
9.30 Session 4 | People and Economics
Chair: Advolly Richmond (Independent Researcher)
• Horticulture, Empire, and Race: Thomas Dawodu and Ferdinand Leigh in Lagos, Jamaica, and Kew — Kate Teltscher (University of Roehampton and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
• Pineapples, Prestige, and Imperial Politics: The 3rd Duke of Portland’s Gardening Practice at Welbeck Abbey, Nottinghamshire, Britain — Susanne Seymour (University of Nottingham)
• The Links between Scottish Country Estates and the Profits of Transatlantic Slavery, 1707–1850 — Catherine Middleton (Historic Environment Scotland)
11.00 Coffee/Tea Break
11.30 Session 5 | Plant Mobilities
Chair: Felix Driver (Royal Holloway, University of London)
• On ‘Exotics’ and ‘Civilisation’: The 19th-Century Transatlantic Exchange of Ornamental Plants — Diego Molina (Royal Holloway, University of London)
• Palms, Rubber, and Orchids: Introduced and Created Plants in the Singapore Botanic Gardens — Timothy Barnard (National University of Singapore)
12.30 Lunch Break
13.30 Session 6 | Legacies of Empire and Colonialism
Chair: Judy Ling Wong (Black Environment Network)
• Creole Gardens as Decolonial Practice, Regrowth, Resistance, Recycling, and Repair — Ananya Jahanara Kabir (King’s College London) and Rosa Beunel-Fogarty (King’s College London)
• A Private Empire: Interpreting European Gardens Funded by Leopold II’s Personal Ownership of the ‘Congo Free State’ — Jill Sinclair (Independent Researcher)
• Converting the ‘Wilderness’ in Colonial Western Australia — Lisa Williams (Independent Researcher) and Emma-Clare Bussell (Independent Researcher)
15.00 Coffee/Tea Break
15:30 Session 7 | Roundtable: Legacies of Empire and Colonialism
Chair: Sathnam Sanghera (Journalist and Writer)
• Fiona Davidson (Royal Horticultural Society)
• Corinne Fowler (University of Leicester)
• Akiko Tashiro (Hokkaido University)
• Juliet Sargeant (Garden Designer)
Exhibition | Unearthed: The Power of Gardening

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Now on view at the BL:
Unearthed: The Power of Gardening
British Library, London, 2 May — 10 August 2025
Curated by Maddy Smith
From beautiful botanical illustrations to the world’s oldest mechanised lawnmower, ancient herbals to guerrilla gardening zines, Unearthed reveals how gardeners have cultivated more than just plants—they’ve sown the seeds of change. Dive into gardening’s role in our health and wellbeing, see how people have reimagined our homes, towns and cities to create green spaces, and uproot the tangled histories of the plants that grow in our gardens today.
Among an incredible collection of books, manuscripts, photographs, artworks and historical tools, highlights include:
• the first English gardening manual: Thomas Hill’s 1558 guide on how to tend a garden
• Charles Darwin’s vasculum, for collecting plant specimens on the Beagle voyage
• the only surviving illustrated Old English herbal
• an oil portrait of John Ystumllyn, one of Britain’s earliest documented Black gardeners
• Gertrude Jekyll’s boots: a trailblazing gardener, writer, artist, and one of the 20th century’s most influential garden designers
• striking botanical art by European, Indian, Chinese, and Caribbean artists
• four short films following Coco Collective, an Afro-diaspora led community garden that opened as a response to the Covid-19 pandemic
• a Victorian Wardian case, the mini travelling greenhouse that enabled thousands of living plant specimens to be moved around the world.
Unearthed celebrates gardening as a force for creativity, resilience, and community through the remarkable stories of the people and plants that shape our gardens.
Exhibition | Picturing Nature: British Landscapes

John Robert Cozens, View of Vietri and Raito, Italy, ca. 1783, watercolor over graphite on cream laid paper (The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, The Stuart Collection, museum purchase funded by Francita Stuart Koelsch Ulmer in honor of Dena M. Woodall).
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Now on view at the MFAH:
Picturing Nature: The Stuart Collection
of 18th- and 19th-Century British Landscapes and Beyond
The Museum of Fine Arts Houston, 12 January — 6 July 2025
Featuring more than 70 works of art in a variety of media, Picturing Nature: The Stuart Collection of 18th- and 19th-Century British Landscapes and Beyond explores how the genre of landscape evolved during an era of immense transformation in Britain. This diverse collection of watercolors, drawings, prints, and oil sketches traces the shift from topographical and picturesque depictions of the natural world to intensely personal ones that align with Romantic poetry of the period. The exhibition spotlights the Stuart Collection, built over the past decade in collaboration with Houstonian Francita Stuart Koelsch Ulmer. This exceptional collection includes standout works by notable artists such as John Constable, John Robert Cozens, Thomas Gainsborough, J.M.W. Turner, and Richard Wilson, whose innovative approaches to watercolor raised its status as an art form and heralded a golden age for the medium.
Through the work of these luminaries and their contemporaries, Picturing Nature reveals how landscape emerged as a distinct artistic genre in England in the late 1700s, then reached its greatest heights the following century, attracting international response and inspiring both artists and collectors at home and abroad. Period publications and artist’s supplies, including drawing manuals and a mid-19th-century Winsor & Newton watercolor box, further illustrate the flowering of the landscape tradition.
Dena M. Woodall, Picturing Nature: The Stuart Collection of 18th- and 19th-Century British Landscapes and Beyond, $35. The online catalogue of the Stuart Collection is available here.
Exhibition | Raphael to Cozens: Drawings from Richard Payne Knight

John Robert Cozens, Mount Etna from the Grotta del Capro; scene in a hollow on a hill-side, at left a group of figures gathered around a fire in a cave, above a clump of trees hiding the moon, beyond a further ridge rises a mountain, ca. 1777–78, watercolour over graphite with gum arabic and scratching out, 357 × 483 mm (London: The British Museum, Oo,4.38).
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Opening today at The British Museum:
Raphael to Cozens: Drawings from the Richard Payne Knight Bequest
The British Museum, London, 15 May — 14 September 2025
Raphael, Michelangelo, and Thomas Gainsborough are among the masters whose work will be on display at a new exhibition celebrating a transformative 19th-century bequest. The antiquarian and art collector Richard Payne Knight (1751–1824) bequeathed over a thousand drawings to the British Museum. The superb quality of his collection transformed the Museum’s graphic holdings and established it as a place where visitors could admire old master drawings alongside works of contemporary British art.
Born into a wealthy family of ironmasters from Herefordshire, Payne Knight was educated in the classics and complemented his studies, as many on the Grand Tour did, with extended travels in Italy. There he pursued his interests in ancient civilisations and languages, and formed the aesthetic sensibilities and tastes that would later shape his collecting and writing. His substantial financial means enabled him to acquire the best drawings available on London’s late 18th-century art market. The exhibition explores the breadth of Payne Knight’s intellectual interests through some of the most celebrated works from the bequest. Drawings by Renaissance and Baroque painters like Raphael, Michelangelo, and Claude Lorrain will be shown alongside work by Payne Knight’s contemporaries, including Thomas Gainsborough and John Robert Cozens. Together the drawings reveal Payne Knight’s enthusiasm for landscapes and for the romance of the classical past, as well as his admiration for the verve and spontaneity of the artists whose works he bought.
The exhibition marks the first time that a representative selection of this important bequest has been displayed since its arrival at the British Museum in 1824.



















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