Enfilade

Print Quarterly, June 2026

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions, journal articles, reviews by Editor on August 18, 2026

With apologies for not posting this much sooner! –CH

The long eighteenth century in the latest issue of Print Quarterly:

Print Quarterly 43.2 (June 2026)

a r t i c l e s

Attributed to Martin Tyroff, Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark and Norway, ca. 1740, pen and grey ink and grey wash, 152 × 101 mm (Augsburg, State and City Library of Augsburg).

• Victoria Fernandez, “On Conserving and Remounting the Edmond de Rothschild Collection at the Louvre,” pp. 158–68. This article examines the Louvre’s conservation campaign since 2016 to conserve and remount the roughly 35,000 prints and 865 drawings bequeathed by Baron Edmond de Rothschild (1845–1934), with respect to the stipulations mentioned in the deed of gift. The author also illustrates many unique findings and observations, including reattributions. Readers of Enfilade may be interested to know that part of the collection includes those that belonged to the donor’s father, Baron James de Rothschild (1792–1868), who owned the complete printed oeuvre of Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki (1726–1801).

• Karl-Georg Pfändtner, “Denmark’s Sea Trade: A Preparatory Drawing and Martin Tyroff’s Related Print,” pp. 169–72. This short article connects a drawing in the Staats- und Stadtbibliothek Augsburg with the engraved portrait of Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark and Norway (1723–66) by Martin Tyroff (1704–59). Crown Prince Frederick ascended the throne of Denmark and Norway in 1746. The print served as the frontispiece to a book of Martin Luther’s writings, Das Nutzbareste aus denen gesamten Erbaulichen Schriften Des seligen Herrn D. Martini Lutheri, published in 1740. Originally from Nuremberg, but active for years in Augsburg, Tyroff married the daughter of the Nuremberg engraver and publisher Christoph Weigel, and moved back to Nuremberg himself. The iconography highlights trade via Danish settlements in India and forts on the Danish Gold Coast, in present-day Ghana, as well as missionary activity there.

n o t e s  a n d  r e v i e w s

• Daan van Heesch, Review of Élisabeth Antoine-König and Pierre-Yves Le Pogam, eds., Figures du Fou. Du Moyen Âge aux Romantiques (Musée du Louvre and Éditions Gallimard, 2024), pp. 173–75.

• Richard Stephens, Review of François Marandet, Louis Chéron: L’ambition du dessin parfait (Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen, 2021), pp. 183–85.

• Esther Chadwick, Review of Elizabeth Wyckoff and Sarah Weston, Blake (Yale Center for British Art, 2025), pp. 185–87.

• Thierry Depaulis, Review of Sara Benvenuti and Francesca Volpini, L’arte del gioco. Giochi antichi dalla Collezione Crippa della Raccolta Bertarelli di Milano (Silvana Editoriale, 2024), pp. 187–89.

• Ellis Tinios, Review of Hokusai’s Method (Thames and Hudson, 2024), pp. 189–90.

• Louis Marchesano, Review of Maxime Préaud, Louis le Grand, la terreur et l’admiration de l’univers. Les almanachs muraux publiés à Paris sous le règne personnel de Louis XIV (1661/1662–1715/1716) (Bibliothèque Nationale de France and Le Passage, 2023), pp. 203–07.

• Tim Clayton, Review of Esther Chadwick, The Radical Print: Art and Politics in Late Eighteenth-Century Britain (Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, 2024), pp. 208–12.

Glass Gallery at Bristol Museum & Art Gallery Reopens

Posted in exhibitions, museums by Editor on August 10, 2026

Now back on view at Bristol:

Elisa Ricci, “Refreshing the Glass Gallery,” Bristol Museum & Art Gallery News

(17 July 2026).

Bristol Museum & Art Gallery holds a world-class collection of glass, spanning from ancient times to the present day. The gallery has just reopened, having been refurbished using the existing display cases wherever possible, alongside the addition of a new case showcasing Roman, Persian, and Egyptian glass from the Bomford Collection. This three-year project has given new life to a gallery that had been affected by leaks and other structural issues. The redisplay features over 510 objects from the museum’s glass collection, including exciting new acquisitions such as works by Chris Day. The gallery also offers new interactive experiences, with digital displays, tactile objects, and opportunities to explore a range of topics connected to Bristol’s history. These include the transatlantic trafficking of enslaved African people, the working conditions of Bristol’s glassworkers in the 18th century, and the environmental impact of glass production.

We are deeply grateful for the support of the Friends of Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives, Giles Woodward, Bristol Museums Development Trust, the generous bequest of Sylvia Coppen-Gardner through the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society and Linda Wilson and Graham Mullan, all of whom helped make this project possible.

Elisa Ricci is Curator of Applied Art at the Bristol Museum & Art Gallery.

Exhibition | Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier: Rococo Goldsmith

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on August 9, 2026

Covered Tureen on Stand (Pot-à-oille), 1735–38, designed by Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier and made by Pierre-François Bonnestrenne and Henry Adnet, silver (The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1977.182).

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Opening in October at The Cleveland Museum of Art:

Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier: Rococo Goldsmith in Focus

The Cleveland Museum of Art, 25 October 2026 — 14 March 2027

Curated by Ada de Wit

Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier (1695–1750) was the most revolutionary forerunner of the Rococo style in the decorative arts. Multitalented with entrepreneurial skills, he worked for the French court and European nobility. Considered a genius goldsmith by his contemporaries, he was also a prolific designer and aspiring architect, seamlessly maneuvering between media and disciplines.

Born and trained in Turin, Italy, Meissonnier moved to Paris around 1715 to advance his career, although the conservative guild of Parisian goldsmiths made it practically impossible for newcomers to register as masters and open their own workshops. Meissonnier’s ambition, creativity, and determination in pursuing his desired career path are apparent from his work and limited biographical information and continue to resonate today.

Few of Meissonnier’s works survived political upheavals; the most celebrated is a silver tureen in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, made for the Duke of Kingston. A striking sculpture rather than a functional object, the tureen epitomizes the Rococo style with its movement, asymmetrical design, fluid unity of form and ornament, and elements inspired by nature. The tureen has recently undergone scientific analysis, which has provided new insights into its sophisticated creation process.

The catalogue is distributed by Yale UP:

Ada de Wit, ed., with additional contributions by Michèle Bimbenet-Privat, Beth Edelstein, Peter Fuhring, Alexandre Gady, and Colleen Snyder, Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier: Goldsmith, Designer, and Architect (Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2026), 160 pages, ISBN: 978-0300282306, $50.

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From the press release for the recent acquisition of a snuffbox (7 May 2026) . . .

Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier, Gold Box, 1728–29, gold and lapis lazuli, 3 × 8.3 × 5.2 cm (The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2026.12).

The Cleveland Museum of Art has acquired an extraordinarily rare gold snuffbox made in Paris in 1728–29 by Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier. Of exceptional art historical importance, the box is one of only five known objects in precious metals firmly associated with Meissonnier to have survived the political upheavals of subsequent centuries, during which works in gold and silver were frequently melted down. For many years, it was the only known work bearing the maker’s mark of Meissonnier, until the 2019 discovery of his mark on a gold mount for a rock crystal ewer belonging to Marie Antoinette, now in the Louvre. The snuffbox is distinguished as a work executed by Meissonnier himself, without the involvement of other master goldsmiths.

This acquisition significantly strengthens the museum’s Meissonnier collection and will play a central role in Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier: Rococo Goldsmith in Focus, an exhibition of the artist’s work, which opens at the CMA in October 2026. Notably, the object has never before been displayed in a museum.

“This important acquisition reinforces the museum’s standing as one of the world’s leading collections of 18th-century French decorative arts,” said the CMA’s Sarah S. and Alexander M. Cutler Director William M. Griswold. “It also strengthens our position as a preeminent center for the study and appreciation of Meissonnier’s work.”

“Meissonnier’s box is one of the most sophisticated works of art in our collection, whose extraordinary qualities can be fully appreciated only through close, in-person looking,” said Ada de Wit, the Ellen S. and Bruce V. Mavec Curator of Decorative Arts at the Cleveland Museum of Art. “This remarkable acquisition further enhances the CMA as a destination for both scholars and the broader public.”

The snuffbox was acquired through a private sale facilitated by the auction house Christie’s. The deputy chairman of Christie’s Department of European Furniture and Works of Art, Will Strafford, said: “We have a long and proud history of private sales to storied institutions such as the Cleveland Museum of Art and we are thrilled that this sublime masterpiece of the decorative arts has gone to such a worthy home; I have no doubt that this work amazes and delights visitors to the museum for generations to come.”

This Meissonnier box has long been regarded as among the finest of its kind and described as “an object in a class of its own.” It stands out from others due to its superior design and execution, the strong sense of movement achieved by its dynamic contour, its extraordinary level of detail, and the dramatic contrast of its gold and lapis lazuli materials. Together, these qualities position the box at the pinnacle of Meissonnier’s artistic achievement.

Small, ornate boxes such as this were used to hold snuff tobacco and functioned as highly personal luxury objects that conveyed the owner’s wealth, refinement, and social standing. Often exchanged as prestigious gifts, they were among the most sophisticated expressions of craftsmanship and design in 18th-century Europe.

The snuffbox also carries an important royal and modern history. It was made for the dowager Queen of Spain, Maria Anna of Neuburg, and bears her coat of arms alongside that of her late husband, Charles II. During World War II, it was looted by the Nazis from the collection of Parisian collector David David-Weill. The object was restituted to him in 1946 after passing through the Munich Central Collecting Point, administered by the Allied Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program.

 

Exhibition | These Truths: The Declarations of Independence

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on August 8, 2026

Now on view:

These Truths: The Declarations of Independence

American Philosophical Society Museum, Philadelphia, 10 April 2026 — 3 January 2027

These Truths: The Declarations of Independence explores how Americans used and reproduced the document during the first fifty years of its history.

At first it served as a pronouncement of news, later a political tool, and then transformed into a national symbol. The creation of the Declaration was a process, not an event, and its story is more complex than assumed. The many copies of the Declaration in the exhibition offer a reminder that the Declaration’s ‘truths’ were never static and each era reevaluated their meaning.

These Truths draws on the APS’s extensive Library and Museum holdings. Highlights of the exhibition include a first printing of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, the chair Thomas Jefferson sat in while writing the Declaration of Independence, John Binns’ 1819 printing of the Declaration, and William James Stone’s 1823 printing of the Declaration.

Distributed by Penn Press:

David Gary, Emily Sneff, and Patrick Spero, These Truths: The Declarations of Independence (Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society Press, 2026), 100 pages, ISBN: 9781606181744, $30.

Exhibition | Chodowiecki 300: Between Art and Faith

Posted in exhibitions by Editor on August 3, 2026

Now on view at the Huguenot Museum:

Chodowiecki 300: Zwischen Kunst und Konfession

Hugenottenmuseum, Berlin, 19 June — 25 October 2026

To mark the 300th anniversary of the birth of Daniel Chodowiecki (1726–1801), the Huguenot Museum Berlin presents the special exhibition Chodowiecki 300: Between Art and Congregation, highlighting the dynamic interplay between the celebrated artist’s acclaimed body of work and his deep roots in Berlin’s Huguenot community. The exhibition showcases a selection of drawings, prints, historical books, medals, and decorative arts from the archives and collections of the French Church of Friedrichstadt. The works Chodowiecki created for the church navigate in a virtuoso manner between Reformed faith, enlightenment ideals, civic engagement, and creative freedom. His iconic images and works have left a lasting mark on the Französischer Dom and the neighboring Friedrichstadtkirche and have profoundly shaped the commemorative culture of the Huguenot community in Berlin and Brandenburg.

A special highlight of the exhibition are Chodowiecki’s original handdrawn designs for the architectural sculptures on the Französischer Dom from the arts collection of the Academy of Arts, which have returned to their original historical context for the first time. Although best known as a master of miniatures, Chodowiecki designed large-scale statues and reliefs featuring allegorical and biblical themes, forming a complex theological visual program and reflecting the identity of the Huguenot community at the time.

Valuable documents from the French Church archives complement the exhibition. Chodowiecki’s unpublished, handwritten autobiography (ca. 1782) and the minutes of the board meeting reveal tense negotiations between the artist, the church, and the Prussian state. The historical documents offer not only direct insight into the artist’s creative process but also possess a dynamic that feels strikingly contemporary, echoing today’s debates regarding art in public spaces.

Part of the international anniversary year Chodowiecki300, the exhibition is funded and supported by the Berlin State Office for the Preservation of Monuments, the Academy of Arts Berlin, and the French Church of Berlin.

Exhibition | Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki: Art – Family – Morality

Posted in exhibitions by Editor on August 3, 2026

Now on view in Coburg (near Nuremberg) . . .

Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki: Art – Family – Morality

Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg, 9 July – 25 October 2026

Marking the 300th anniversary of the birth of Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki (1726–1801), this studio exhibition at the Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg offers insight into the artist’s diverse body of works on paper. Duke Franz Friedrich Anton of Coburg (1750–1806) was an admirer of Chodowiecki’s work, acquiring over 4,000 prints and around 200 drawings. The exhibition focuses on personal sketches of close family members and collaborative artistic endeavors, as well as print series shaped by the ideals of the Enlightenment.

Exhibition | J’ai descendu dans mon jardin

Posted in exhibitions by Editor on July 22, 2026

Now on view:

J’ai descendu dans mon jardin… Destinées de Candide

I Went Down into My Garden… Destinies of Candide

Château de Voltaire, Ferney-Voltaire, 4 June 2026 — 3 January 2027

Come and (re)discover the famous tale written by Voltaire in 1759 in Geneva and everything it still has to teach us today, at the château de Voltaire! The exhibition takes curious visitors to the heart of Candide’s imaginary garden, following him on his many journeys.

If there is one work by Voltaire that is truly universally known, it is Candide. Who has not heard of the love affair between this singular character and the beautiful Cunégonde, or of his journey to El Dorado? The success of this little tale, written at Les Délices, surprised even its author, who was probably more interested in his historical works or philosophical treatises. Yet the prodigious success of the work has never waned. Dozens of imitations were produced in the decades following its publication. In the 20th century, one of the most popular operas in the United States was created, thanks to Bernstein, on Voltaire’s theme. The cinema, in turn, has not failed to pay tribute to the tale, whose eponymous character, played in Norbert Carbonneaux’s version by Jean-Pierre Cassel, remains in everyone’s mind more than sixty years later.

At the centre of the story is the garden, which Candide tells us must be ‘cultivated’. As the starting point—and end point—of the exhibition, the garden is examined in its biographical dimensions (Voltaire came up with the idea at the same time as he was developing his own garden, at Les Délices), philosophical dimensions (to what extent did Voltaire refer to the Ancients for this particular element?), religious (doesn’t Candide’s garden compete with the Garden of Eden?) and literary (since Boccaccio, hasn’t the garden been the best place to converse and indulge in the pleasures of literature?) But to reach this garden, we have to go through all sorts of stages and follow the Voltairean hero on his many peregrinations. So let’s travel with Candide.

This journey will allow us to assess the impact of the tale at the beginning of the 21st century. At a time when we seem to be losing our bearings, does Candide still have something to say to us? Do we still have the means to understand what Voltaire, in the heart of the 18th century, was trying to convey to his contemporaries? Or perhaps, on the contrary, our decaying period is paradoxically the best time to reread Voltaire’s prose and listen attentively to the lessons of Pangloss? That would be an amusing turn of events. Quickly, then, let us re-open this magical book, and follow our hero step by step, just as he himself tried to pursue the beautiful Cunégonde, despite the difficulties and through a thousand obstacles.

Exhibition presented by the Centre des monuments nationaux, the fruit of collaboration between the Société Voltaire, the Centre international d’étude du XVIIIe siècle, the Association Voltaire à Ferney, and the Bibliothèque de Genève.

Scientific commissioner
Flávio Borda d’Água, Loïc Dechambenoit, Stéphanie Géhanne Gavoty, François Jacob, Ulla Kölving, and André Magnan

Exhibition | Ancient Female Portraits and Their Afterlife

Posted in exhibitions by Editor on July 20, 2026

Installation view of the exhibition My Story: Antike Frauenporträts und ihr Nachleben
(Wien: Kunsthistorisches Museum)

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The two works at the center of this exhibition, now on view at the KHM, were owned by Marchese Tommaso Obizzi (1750–1803), who lived nar Padua. A core portion of the museum’s Collection of Historic Musical Instruments also belonged to Obizzi.

My Story: Ancient Female Portraits and Their Afterlife

Vitrine Extra #8

Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, 17 April — 20 September 2026

Curated by Manuela Laubenberger and Ulrike Müller-Kaspar

This installation presents two previously unseen portraits of women, offering direct and surprising insights into current research on Roman portraits. The Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities at the Kunsthistorisches Museum houses around 250 Roman marble portraits. Their particular impact lies, to this day, in the immediacy with which they bring people from a distant past to life. In this special exhibition, the ancient sculptures themselves take the floor, telling us about their appearance and the central role played by an often-underestimated detail: their hairstyle. This allows us to explore key questions in portrait research—from dating to identity.

Portrait of Julia Titi: Head Flavian, late 1st century CE; bust 16th century, marble (Vienna: KHM).

This special exhibition is part of a comprehensive research project dedicated to the ‘biographies’ of ancient sculptures. At its heart lies the question: how can a work be assessed when it no longer reflects its state upon discovery, but bears the traces of a long post-ancient history? For many portraits were altered on multiple occasions—not just since the Renaissance, but as early as antiquity. Heads were given new hairstyles, adapted to changing fashions or for pragmatic reasons such as a shortage of materials. Thus, a portrait was repeatedly reinterpreted and reshaped.

The most important dating criterion for research remains the hairstyle, which closely follows the fashions of the respective imperial court. Simultaneously, the alterations reveal how works of art were adapted to the tastes of the time. Damage caused by centuries of storage was also repaired to make the pieces presentable once more. A particularly revealing example in the special exhibition is a proud Roman woman who originally wore the curly hairstyle of Empress Domitia, before being given a braided wreath in the style of Empress Helena in a later alteration. Modern methods such as material analysis and restoration studies reveal these interventions and help distinguish original from additions. Restoration thus becomes a search for clues that uncovers hidden stories.

The project is part of an international research network that is increasingly dedicated to female portraits—long a marginal topic. Collaborations, interdisciplinary approaches and digital reconstructions open up new perspectives on the role of these portraits in ancient society, their symbolic meanings, as well as their varied reception from antiquity to the modern era.

In the Roman Empire, coins were far more than a means of payment: they served as vehicles for imperial visual policy and disseminated the portraits of the ruling dynasty throughout the empire. With impressive precision, even the smallest spaces feature meticulously rendered hairstyles—models that private individuals also used as inspiration for their own portraits on funerary busts, tomb reliefs, or sarcophagi. Since the Renaissance, researchers have used these details, together with the inscriptions, to identify and date marble portraits.

At the heart of the exhibition are two very different portraits of women—both marked by interventions and alterations.

One of the busts is thought to depict the deified Julia (61–89 AD), daughter of Emperor Titus and niece of Emperor Domitian of the Flavian dynasty. She wears a distinctive hairstyle with a lock of hair falling over her forehead, a feature indicative of her rank and the era. The body is a sophisticated montage of ancient fragments—a capital and architectural ornamentation, added in the sixteenth century—so skilfully executed that the alterations went unnoticed for a long time. Here, ancient material meets early modern creative intent.

Funerary relief of an elderly woman in the style of the ‘Great Herculaneum Woman’, now separated from its origional sculptural context (Vienna: KHM).

The second exhibit—a funerary relief of an elderly woman in the style of the ‘Great Herculaneum Woman’—tells a different story. She too wears a hairstyle typical of the period, identifying her as a contemporary of Julia. Her precious, traditional clothing suggests she was a wealthy woman. Yet her original context has been lost: cut out of a larger setting, the frame and accompanying figures, such as her husband, are now missing.

Both works presumably reached the Venetian art market via maritime trade from Attica and from there, in the eighteenth century, entered the collection of the Marchese Tommaso Obizzi (d. 1803), who established his own museum of antiquities in his castle at Catajo near Padua. The other selected portraits of women in the collection expand this perspective and unfold an impressive panorama of female self-representation in antiquity—multifaceted, changeable, and astonishingly vivid.

The Vitrine Extra series of presentations, held within the permanent exhibition of the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities, periodically explores various aspects of classical Antiquity, throwing a new light on old artefacts by showcasing objects long in storage or newly restored, analysed and researched, things that are fascinating and amusing, curious, and inspiring. This particular exhibition was curated by Manuela Laubenberger, curator of the Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities and the Ephesos Museum at the Kunsthistorisches Museum, and Ulrike Müller-Kaspar, art historian and project collaborator.

Exhibition | Tiepolo, Longhi, and Guardi between Art and Fashion

Posted in exhibitions, today in light of the 18th century by Editor on July 19, 2026

Francesco Guardi, Villa Loredan in Paese, ca. 1780, oil on canvas.

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This exhibition opens in September, as noted by Adam Busiakiewicz at Art History News (with the digitally-generated English translation from Finestre sull’Arte) . . .

Magnifica Eleganza: Tiepolo, Longhi, and Guardi between Art and Fashion

Fondazione Paolo e Carolina Zani, Brescia, 12 September — 6 December 2026

Curated by Massimiliano Capella

Danilo Donati, dress from Federico Fellini’s film Casanova, 1976. For the Roman salon scene, consisting of a sky-blue cotton velvet dress decorated with geometric motifs in burgundy velvet and gold trim, a large panier made of metal ribs covered in beige cotton, and a beige cotton petticoat.

The exhibition, housed in the new exhibition hall of the house museum, illustrates how, even as the Venetian Republic saw its political influence gradually wane, it continued to play a leading role in Europe thanks to its extraordinary cultural prestige and the refined taste and elegance that characterized its society. The exhibition brings together thirty-six works, including paintings and drawings by Pietro Longhi, Giambattista Tiepolo, Francesco Guardi, and Pietro Antonio Rotari, alongside original 18th-century garments—on public display for the first time—and a selection of costumes created by Danilo Donati for Federico Fellini’s Il Casanova (1976), which won an Oscar the following year. The works come from major institutions and collections, including the Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia–Gabinetto Stampe e Disegni and Ca’ Rezzonico, the Gallerie d’Italia–Vicenza of Intesa Sanpaolo, the private collection of Mara Bertoli, the Sartoria Farani archive, as well as the Paolo and Carolina Zani Foundation’s House Museum itself.

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Nel pieno declino politico della Serenissima, Venezia conquista l’Europa con la sua eleganza: è questa la città del Settecento raccontata dalla mostra Magnifica Eleganza: Tiepolo, Longhi e Guardi tra arte e moda, alla Fondazione Paolo e Carolina Zani dal 12 settembre al 6 dicembre 2026. Ideata da Massimiliano Capella, l’esposizione propone una lettura inedita della pittura veneziana del XVIII secolo attraverso il dialogo tra arte e moda. In mostra trentasei opere di Longhi, Tiepolo, Guardi e Rotari, abiti originali del Settecento e i costumi di Danilo Donati per Il Casanova di Fellini, premiati con l’Oscar nel 1977. Le opere provengono da importanti istituzioni veneziane, collezioni private e dalla Casa Museo Zani. Il percorso rivela come i maestri veneziani siano stati osservatori straordinari del costume: nei loro dipinti, ogni dettaglio restituisce con precisione codici sociali, gusti e rituali della moda settecentesca.

Exhibition | Talma and Napoleon

Posted in books, catalogues, exhibitions by Editor on July 17, 2026

From the Bonaparte Museum:

Talma et Napoléon

Musée National de la Maison Bonaparte, Ajaccio, 20 March — 30 June 2026 / 1 — 30 September 2026 

Curated by Vivien Richard and Jean-Marc Olivesi

Du 20 mars au 30 juin, puis du 1er au 30 septembre 2026, le musée national de la Maison Bonaparte à Ajaccio présente, en partenariat avec la Comédie-Française, une exposition consacrée au tragédien François-Joseph Talma (1763–1826) et aux liens singuliers qui l’unissent à Napoléon Bonaparte. À travers cette figure majeure de la scène française, Talma et Napoléon éclaire la place du théâtre entre la Révolution et l’Empire et interroge son rôle dans la construction de l’image du pouvoir consulaire et impérial. Le parcours, construit à partir des collections du château de Malmaison et de la Maison Bonaparte, et enrichi de prêts exceptionnels de la Comédie-Française et d’autres prêteurs, invite le visiteur à suivre les pas de Talma « sur les planches de sa vie », théâtrales comme politiques.

À l’appui d’une quarantaine d’œuvres—peintures, dessins, estampes, objets d’art, livres et manuscrits—dont certaines exceptionnelles relèvent de prêts de la Comédie Française, l’exposition explore la carrière de Talma et ses grands rôles du répertoire classique et contemporain. Le visiteur découvre ainsi à travers le parcours proposé un monde théâtral traversé par les bouleversements politiques et sociaux de la Révolution. Sur scène comme dans les salons, la notoriété de Talma s’affirme rapidement. Il incarne un renouveau de la tragédie. Les costumes s’accordent aux sujets représentés ; l’art déclamatoire évolue, le jeu recherche naturel et vérité.

Napoléon montre un goût marqué pour les spectacles, en particulier le théâtre. Son intérêt pour la tragédie, les dramaturges classiques et les modèles antiques révèle ses affinités intellectuelles et littéraires avec Talma. Depuis leur rencontre, leurs trajectoires se croisent régulièrement. Napoléon fait du théâtre un instrument du pouvoir : Talma en est l’un des héraults. Talma converse avec Napoléon sur la tragédie et reçoit gratifications et émoluments, signe d’un soutien constant. Malgré la chute de l’Empire, leurs fidélités se poursuivent. Le Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène lui consacre un hommage que l’acteur rend sur scène à Napoléon après sa mort. Leur connivence se prolonge au-delà de la vie, nourrissant une légende commune dont, parmi d’autres, Gérard de Nerval se fera l’écho.

Commissariat
Vivien Richard, conservateur du patrimoine, musée national des châteaux de Malmaison et de Bois-Préau, avec la collaboration de Jean-Marc Olivesi, conservateur général du patrimoine, musée national de la Maison Bonaparte

Elisabeth Caude, Talma et Napoléon (Blois: Éditions Le Charmoiset, 2026), 84 pages, ISBN: ‎978-2372890403, €20.